التحقيق في كلمات القرآن الكريم 1-14 ج1

The book, "Investigation into the Words of the Holy Quran" by Hassan Al-Mustafawi, is a monumental 14-volume work representing a colossal effort to establish the foundational meanings of Quranic words. It meticulously traces the origins, derivations, and various applications of each word, drawing from numerous classical Arabic dictionaries. A key strength lies in its method of reducing all words from a single root to one original, core meaning and then applying this meaning across different Quranic contexts, while also highlighting subtle distinctions between similar words. Reviewers praise its innovative approach, the author's clear dedication, and its ability to clarify many words often overlooked by readers. It is particularly commended for its comprehensive collection of a word's derivatives and their interconnected meanings throughout the Quran. Beyond being a linguistic dictionary, it enriches the reader's understanding by including interpretive, ethical, and doctrinal discussions, making it a valuable resource for researchers and reflective readers seeking to deepen their comprehension of the Quran's vocabulary and its deeper insights.

Despite its strengths, the book receives significant criticism regarding its methodological execution. A primary concern is the author's tendency to declare words as foreign without sufficient evidence, especially when they do not easily align with his predetermined original root meaning. This approach is seen as overly broad and sometimes inconsistent. More importantly, critics highlight a problematic application of word meanings, where the author frequently shifts the interpretation of Quranic words towards abstract "spiritual" or "inner" meanings, often at the expense of their apparent contextual sense. This method, rooted in a theory that posits words are placed for the essence of meanings, is argued to obscure rather than clarify, making interpretations vague and detached from the verse's immediate context and common Arabic usage. Reviewers express that this can undermine the practical utility of language, potentially rendering legal and ethical commands overly abstract and making words seem interchangeable in their "spiritual" applications. Furthermore, the author occasionally deviates into personal mystical insights, legal opinions, or sectarian interpretations, which some reviewers find extraneous to the book's stated linguistic purpose and at times surprisingly unorthodox.

In conclusion, "Investigation into the Words of the Holy Quran" is recognized as an ambitious and unique scholarly endeavor that has made a substantial contribution to Quranic linguistic studies. While its innovative concept and the sheer dedication of its author are highly lauded, its methodological shortcomings, particularly in establishing original meanings and applying them to spiritual interpretations, temper its overall effectiveness. It is considered a useful, albeit not entirely sufficient, reference for dedicated researchers and scholars who can critically engage with its content and cross-reference it with other works. However, for general readers seeking a more straightforward and rigorously consistent understanding of Quranic vocabulary, alternative resources are suggested as potentially more suitable. Ultimately, it stands as a testament to profound effort, offering invaluable insights for those willing to navigate its complexities and engage in further critical study.