1984年
8.42 / 10 5.8M ratings
- Language
- Japanese
- Published
- 2009
- Publisher
- Hayakawa Shobō
- Pages
- 511
- ISBN
- 9784151200533
Step into a world where omnipresent surveillance dictates every aspect of life in Oceania, a totalitarian superstate perpetually at war. Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the Outer Party, works at the Ministry of Truth, systematically rewriting history to align with the Party's ever-changing narrative. Every thought, word, and action is monitored by telescreens and the Thought Police, under the watchful gaze of the Party's leader, Big Brother.
As Winston secretly begins to question the Party's absolute control over truth and individuality, he embarks on a forbidden journey of rebellion, seeking connection and understanding in a society where independent thought is the ultimate crime. George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four presents a chilling exploration of power, censorship, and the manipulation of language, offering a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked authority that remains relevant and thought-provoking.
As Winston secretly begins to question the Party's absolute control over truth and individuality, he embarks on a forbidden journey of rebellion, seeking connection and understanding in a society where independent thought is the ultimate crime. George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four presents a chilling exploration of power, censorship, and the manipulation of language, offering a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked authority that remains relevant and thought-provoking.
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Original edition
1984 (Turtleback School & Library Binding Edition) (Signet Classics)Originally published in 1950 English Turtleback Books
Other editions (396)
Listen to the summary Narrated summary
The grimy, cold air of Airstrip One, a province of Oceania, clung to every surface, pervading the Victory Mansions where Winston Smith resided. Everywhere, the enormous face of Big Brother, with eyes that seemed to follow one's every movement, stared from posters, while the ever-present telescreens watched and listened, even in the privacy of one's own apartment. The Party, through its Ministry of Plenty, rationed every meager necessity, and through the Thought Police, crushed any flicker of independent thought. Winston, a minor functionary of the Outer Party, harbored a dangerous, burgeoning dissent within his own mind, a forbidden yearning for truth and a past that felt increasingly elusive.
His days were spent in the Ministry of Truth, where his job was to rectify historical records, altering newspaper articles, photographs, and public documents to align with the Party's current narrative. Dates were shifted, facts were rewritten, and inconvenient truths vanished down memory holes, ensuring that Big Brother was always infallible, always right. This constant manipulation fueled Winston's secret rebellion, a quiet defiance that began with the illicit purchase of a diary, a private space where he could commit thoughtcrime by simply writing his own thoughts, a direct affront to the Party's absolute control over consciousness.
Then came Julia, a dark-haired girl from the Fiction Department, whom Winston initially suspected of being a spy. Instead, she slipped him a note that read, "I love you." Their clandestine affair blossomed in secret, stolen moments in the Golden Country, a pastoral dreamscape, or in a rented room above an antique shop in the prole district, a place Winston believed might be free from the telescreens. Their physical intimacy was an act of political rebellion, a defiant assertion of individual desire against the Party's enforced asceticism and control over human relationships.
Their hopes were further ignited by O'Brien, an Inner Party member of imposing presence, whom Winston believed shared his secret dissent. O'Brien seemed to confirm the existence of the Brotherhood, a mythical underground resistance led by the reviled Emmanuel Goldstein, the Enemy of the People. Winston and Julia were given a copy of Goldstein's forbidden book, a dense text that laid bare the Party's ideology of Ingsoc, its perpetual war, and its relentless pursuit of power for its own sake. Reading it, Winston felt a surge of understanding, believing he had finally grasped the "why" of the Party's tyranny.
But their fragile world was shattered. The kind antique shop owner, Mr. Charrington, was revealed to be a member of the Thought Police, and Winston and Julia were captured, torn from each other, and dragged to the Ministry of Love. Here, in a stark, windowless environment where time ceased to exist, Winston endured months of systematic torture. O'Brien, his supposed ally, became his tormentor, revealing that the Brotherhood was a fabrication and that his entire journey had been a trap.
O'Brien's purpose was not merely to extract a confession, but to cleanse Winston of his rebellious thoughts, to reshape his mind entirely. He explained the Party's true philosophy: not for the good of humanity, but for the sheer, unadulterated ecstasy of power. Winston was forced to accept that "2 + 2 = 5" if the Party decreed it, to deny the evidence of his own eyes and memories. His physical and psychological resistance crumbled under the relentless assault, yet a final, stubborn core of defiance remained.
This last vestige of individuality was broken in Room 101, the place where one confronted one's worst fear. For Winston, it was rats. Faced with a cage of starving rats poised to devour his face, he screamed, not for himself, but for Julia, begging O'Brien to inflict the horror upon her instead. In that moment, he betrayed the one person he loved, severing the last bond of human affection and fulfilling the Party's ultimate goal: to eliminate love and loyalty, replacing it with devotion to Big Brother.
Released back into the dismal streets of London, Winston was a hollowed-out shell of his former self. He saw Julia again, briefly, and they both acknowledged their betrayal, their feelings for each other extinguished. His mind, once a battleground for truth, now accepted every Party dogma without question. He sat in the Chestnut Tree Café, drinking gin, his spirit utterly broken. The final, chilling victory of the Party was complete as Winston, gazing at a telescreen image of Big Brother, felt a profound, genuine love for him.
His days were spent in the Ministry of Truth, where his job was to rectify historical records, altering newspaper articles, photographs, and public documents to align with the Party's current narrative. Dates were shifted, facts were rewritten, and inconvenient truths vanished down memory holes, ensuring that Big Brother was always infallible, always right. This constant manipulation fueled Winston's secret rebellion, a quiet defiance that began with the illicit purchase of a diary, a private space where he could commit thoughtcrime by simply writing his own thoughts, a direct affront to the Party's absolute control over consciousness.
Then came Julia, a dark-haired girl from the Fiction Department, whom Winston initially suspected of being a spy. Instead, she slipped him a note that read, "I love you." Their clandestine affair blossomed in secret, stolen moments in the Golden Country, a pastoral dreamscape, or in a rented room above an antique shop in the prole district, a place Winston believed might be free from the telescreens. Their physical intimacy was an act of political rebellion, a defiant assertion of individual desire against the Party's enforced asceticism and control over human relationships.
Their hopes were further ignited by O'Brien, an Inner Party member of imposing presence, whom Winston believed shared his secret dissent. O'Brien seemed to confirm the existence of the Brotherhood, a mythical underground resistance led by the reviled Emmanuel Goldstein, the Enemy of the People. Winston and Julia were given a copy of Goldstein's forbidden book, a dense text that laid bare the Party's ideology of Ingsoc, its perpetual war, and its relentless pursuit of power for its own sake. Reading it, Winston felt a surge of understanding, believing he had finally grasped the "why" of the Party's tyranny.
But their fragile world was shattered. The kind antique shop owner, Mr. Charrington, was revealed to be a member of the Thought Police, and Winston and Julia were captured, torn from each other, and dragged to the Ministry of Love. Here, in a stark, windowless environment where time ceased to exist, Winston endured months of systematic torture. O'Brien, his supposed ally, became his tormentor, revealing that the Brotherhood was a fabrication and that his entire journey had been a trap.
O'Brien's purpose was not merely to extract a confession, but to cleanse Winston of his rebellious thoughts, to reshape his mind entirely. He explained the Party's true philosophy: not for the good of humanity, but for the sheer, unadulterated ecstasy of power. Winston was forced to accept that "2 + 2 = 5" if the Party decreed it, to deny the evidence of his own eyes and memories. His physical and psychological resistance crumbled under the relentless assault, yet a final, stubborn core of defiance remained.
This last vestige of individuality was broken in Room 101, the place where one confronted one's worst fear. For Winston, it was rats. Faced with a cage of starving rats poised to devour his face, he screamed, not for himself, but for Julia, begging O'Brien to inflict the horror upon her instead. In that moment, he betrayed the one person he loved, severing the last bond of human affection and fulfilling the Party's ultimate goal: to eliminate love and loyalty, replacing it with devotion to Big Brother.
Released back into the dismal streets of London, Winston was a hollowed-out shell of his former self. He saw Julia again, briefly, and they both acknowledged their betrayal, their feelings for each other extinguished. His mind, once a battleground for truth, now accepted every Party dogma without question. He sat in the Chestnut Tree Café, drinking gin, his spirit utterly broken. The final, chilling victory of the Party was complete as Winston, gazing at a telescreen image of Big Brother, felt a profound, genuine love for him.
What other readers say
Liked
George Orwell's 1984 is widely celebrated as a groundbreaking and timeless masterpiece, consistently praised for its prophetic vision and enduring relevance to contemporary society. Reviewers frequently highlight its genius in establishing the foundational pillars of dystopian fiction, influencing countless subsequent works. The novel is lauded for its intricately developed world-building, deep psychological and political themes, and the creation of a unique language that enhances its terrifying depiction of a controlled society. Readers often describe the experience as captivating and transformative, noting how the book evokes powerful emotions and compels critical thinking about power, freedom, and the human spirit, making it an immersive read that many are eager to revisit.
Disliked
Despite its widespread acclaim, some readers identify structural and pacing issues within 1984. A common point of contention is the extensive political and philosophical exposition, particularly the lengthy sections detailing "The Book" (Goldstein's treatise), which some reviewers found tedious, overly didactic, or prone to causing readers to lose focus. Critics occasionally suggest that the narrative prioritizes its overarching message, sometimes at the expense of character depth or traditional storytelling flow. Furthermore, a few modern readers have pointed to outdated elements, including perceived misogynistic undertones in the protagonist's perspective, which can detract from their overall engagement with the text. The book is acknowledged as a challenging and at times unsettling read, demanding effort and resilience from its audience.
In short
Ultimately, 1984 is considered an essential and impactful work, universally recommended as a foundational text for anyone interested in dystopian literature, political philosophy, or social critique. Despite its challenging aspects and occasional structural criticisms, its profound insights into the nature of power, the fragility of truth, and the resilience of the human spirit make it an invaluable and often life-altering experience. This book is particularly recommended for readers who appreciate thought-provoking narratives that encourage critical examination of societal control, privacy, and the manipulation of information. Its accessible writing style ensures its continued relevance and impact for a broad audience, including teenagers and adults, who are willing to confront its grim yet vital warnings about the future.
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