John Keene's Counternarratives offers a collection of stories and novellas that span four centuries and multiple continents, challenging conventional historical accounts and exploring the experiences of marginalized figures. The book delves into the lives of individuals often overlooked in dominant narratives, from the earliest non-native settler of Manhattan to an escaped slave during the American Revolution and a reimagined future for literary characters.
Through varied narrative styles, the collection engages with themes of black identity, colonialism, slavery, sexuality, and the complex interplay of power and ethics. It presents a detailed and vivid exploration of human nature, inviting readers to reconsider established understandings of history and modernity.
A tapestry of untold histories unfurls, weaving through centuries and across continents, each thread a vibrant, often unsettling, re-imagining of familiar pasts. It begins with the shadowy figure of Juan Rodriguez, the first non-indigenous settler on Mannahatta, a man of African descent whose arrival in 1613 subtly shifts the very foundations of a burgeoning world. This initial flicker of a forgotten truth sets the stage for a grand excavation, digging beneath the polished surface of official records to unearth the raw, vibrant lives that history often obscures.
From the nascent stirrings of colonial America, the narratives drift southward to the lush, brutal landscapes of Brazil, where the entangled legacies of slavery and sorcery define the powerful Londônias-Figueriras family. Here, the struggle for freedom manifests not only in acts of defiance but in a spiritual force, at times bordering on the supernatural, that empowers those deemed powerless. The stories journey back to the American Revolution, presenting an "outtake" that chronicles the fate of an escaped slave, Zion, whose relentless pursuit of liberation challenges the very ideals proclaimed by the revolutionaries, revealing the hypocrisy at the heart of a nation's birth.
A muted slave girl named Carmel, orphaned and adrift from the revolutionary fires of Saint-Domingue, finds herself in a Kentucky convent. Her enforced silence becomes a canvas for a profound inner life, a space where inherited supernatural powers quietly bloom even as she serves her young mistress. Her journey, a gothic bildungsroman in miniature, forces a reckoning with duty - duty to an oppressive order versus duty to self, ancestry, and desire. The narrative itself often breaks, footnotes erupting to question the very framework of historical understanding, exposing the deliberate silences and omissions.
Later, the tumultuous years of the American Civil War become a backdrop for unexpected alliances and profound disillusionment. A young black man finds his way into the nascent balloon corps, his ascent into the skies symbolizing a fragile, temporary bridging of racial divides, though the cost of such transcendence is often steep. This period also witnesses a poignant, decades-later reunion between Jim and his former raftmate, Huckleberry Finn, a meeting that shatters any romanticized notions of their past camaraderie, exposing the enduring and deeply ingrained prejudices that persist long after the river bends.
The journey continues, traversing the intellectual salons of nineteenth-century Paris and arriving at the vibrant, melancholic heart of Depression-era Harlem. Here, two literary giants, Langston Hughes and Xavier Villaurrutia, share more than secrets during a clandestine tryst. Their intimate encounter, rendered in fragmented, lyrical prose, speaks to the hidden lives and desires that shape the artistic and cultural landscapes, often existing just beneath the surface of public perception.
Each recounting, whether drawing from memoirs, newspaper accounts, detective stories, or speculative imaginings, serves to disrupt and disorient settled notions of history. The collection is a relentless pursuit of racial recognition and redemption, an insistent chorus of voices that have been systematically suppressed. It challenges the very idea of what constitutes "real" or "accurate" history, instead offering a panoply of reflections and refractions, a myriad of perspectives that demand acknowledgement and reshape the understanding of human nature itself.
What other readers say
Liked
Reviews for this book consistently highlight its extraordinary quality, often describing it as brilliant and a masterclass in literature. Readers praise its impressive historical scope, which spans from the 17th century to the present day and crosses multiple continents, deeply exploring black history, both real and imagined. The collection is lauded for its remarkable variety in narrative voices and styles, ranging from straightforward to experimental, and its meticulous period detail rooted in extensive historical research. A central strength is its ability to present "counternarratives," offering alternative, often subversive, perspectives on conventional history by centering the experiences of marginalized black characters. Reviewers found the prose to be wildly intelligent, lively, fresh, and surprising, frequently described as sharp and poetic, captivating readers with its engrossing atmosphere and thought-provoking content. Many found the book intellectually challenging in a rewarding way, appreciating its blend of formal skill, intellectual ambition, and emotional depth.
Disliked
Despite widespread acclaim, some reviewers noted aspects that might challenge certain readers. The increasingly experimental, chopped-up, and poetic style in later stories, or moments of dense prose, occasionally made the book difficult to follow or maintain engagement, leading to a "heavy going" reading experience for some. A few readers, particularly those outside the US, found some historical references to be deeply rooted in specific American contexts, requiring additional research or diminishing their immediate resonance. While generally exceptional, a couple of stories were perceived as weaker or less engaging than the rest, contributing to an uneven reading experience for a minority of reviewers. One perspective suggested the book might be more enjoyable for the discussions and themes it provokes rather than the immediate act of reading itself.
In short
Overall, the consensus is that this is an important, worthwhile, and highly recommended book, often cited as one of the best contemporary works. It succeeds in its ambitious goal of illuminating historical injustices and giving voice to the marginalized, making for a truly rewarding intellectual and conceptual journey. This collection would particularly appeal to readers interested in a nuanced exploration of black history and the mechanisms of racism, those who appreciate highly literary, intelligent, and experimental prose, and individuals who enjoy being challenged by complex narratives. It is well-suited for readers who seek a profound and thought-provoking engagement with history, presented through a diverse array of perspectives and styles that collectively create a cohesive and impactful experience.