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Lu Xun is widely recognized as a pivotal figure in modern Chinese literature, with his works considered essential for understanding the profound societal and historical transformations of early 20th-century China. "Diary of a Madman" is particularly lauded for its groundbreaking use of vernacular language and its innovative, concise structure, which broke from traditional literary norms. Reviewers highlight its incisive commentary on deeply ingrained societal structures and human interaction, presented through a protagonist whose unique perspective offers a powerful critique. "The True Story of Ah Q" is celebrated as a masterful political and social satire, often described as a "stroke of genius" for its biting wit, humor, and underlying pathos, featuring a character whose peculiar psychological coping mechanisms resonate with readers. Lu Xun's writing style is consistently praised for its ability to tell China's story vividly and imbue narratives with a profound soul that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries. The collection is also appreciated for its helpful contextual introductions and explanatory notes, which aid in making these complex texts accessible to a broader audience.

Despite the high praise, some reviewers note that the stories can be challenging to fully appreciate due to the significant cultural and historical distance from a Western context, leading to perceptions of the content as "strange" or difficult to connect with immediately. The thematic content of "Diary of a Madman" is described as dark and gloomy, reflecting deep disillusionment, while "The True Story of Ah Q" is considered by some to be even more desperate, offering little in the way of hope for the future. Furthermore, a specific concern was raised regarding the quality of translation in certain editions, with one reviewer observing that the translation, particularly when derived from an English version, "unfortunately shows," potentially impacting the overall reading experience.

Overall, the reviews firmly establish Lu Xun's status as a profoundly important and influential writer whose works offer incisive commentary on Chinese society and history. While acknowledging potential difficulties stemming from cultural context and the somber nature of some themes, the books are highly recommended for their literary merit and historical significance. These stories would particularly appeal to readers interested in modern Chinese literature, political and social satire, and those seeking to understand the complex societal changes in early 20th-century China. They are well-suited for readers who appreciate deeply analytical narratives that challenge traditional perspectives and are willing to engage with texts that benefit from, and provide, significant contextual understanding.