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Readers widely praise Paul Bowles's The Spider's House for its profound insights into Moroccan society and the experience of foreigners, particularly during the country's struggle for independence. Many reviewers highlight the novel's remarkable prescience, noting how its themes of cultural clash and political tension remain strikingly relevant to contemporary global events, despite being written in 1955. Bowles is celebrated for his vivid and sensory descriptions, which bring 1950s Fez to life with incredible detail and atmosphere, creating a strong sense of place. The book is lauded for its brilliant use of multiple viewpoints, including that of a young, illiterate Moroccan boy, offering a complex and often challenging exploration of differing worldviews, religious convictions, and the impact of colonialism. Reviewers commend the engaging and thoughtful prose, deep psychological analyses of characters, and the author's ability to present a nuanced, even-handed portrayal of various perspectives without obvious judgment.

However, the book is not without its criticisms. A recurring point of contention among readers is the ending, which many found to be abrupt, unsatisfying, or unresolved, suggesting the author struggled to conclude the meticulously constructed narrative. Some reviewers felt that certain characters, particularly one of the American expatriates, were portrayed as flat, clichéd, or unlikable, leading to unrealistic dialogue and relationships. The novel's structure is sometimes described as uneven, with a pace that can feel slow or meandering in parts, and abrupt shifts in perspective that may cause confusion. While some appreciate its introspective nature, others found the book to be less plot-driven and more of a social commentary, with lengthy debates that sometimes detracted from the narrative flow. A few critics also questioned the author's portrayal of Moroccan characters, suggesting a potential for a "white dude channeling Arab youth" perspective, or a focus on self-absorbed foreign tourists during a significant historical period.

Despite these criticisms, The Spider's House is widely considered a thought-provoking and worthwhile read. It is recommended for those interested in a challenging literary experience that delves into complex cultural, religious, and socio-political themes. Readers who appreciate historical novels that transcend their specific setting to offer timeless insights into human nature and geopolitical dynamics will find this book particularly rewarding. It appeals to those seeking to understand the intricacies of cultural clashes, colonialism, and the origins of modern conflicts, as well as admirers of Bowles's unique style and his unflinching portrayal of characters in foreign lands. While it may not be for readers seeking a straightforward plot or easily likable characters, those willing to engage with its challenging perspectives and rich atmosphere will discover a profound and often prescient work.