El retrato de Dorian Gray
by Oscar Wilde, Mauro Armiño, Ana Bregholtz
8.02 / 10 999 ratings
- Language
- Spanish
- Published
- 2023
- Publisher
- Independently published
- Pages
- 183
- ISBN
- 9798385741298
Oscar Wilde's only novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, introduces Dorian, a young man of extraordinary beauty who becomes the subject of a portrait by an infatuated artist. Under the influence of a cynical aristocrat, Dorian expresses a profound wish: that the painting should bear the burden of age and the marks of his sins, while he remains eternally youthful and unblemished. This Faustian bargain is granted, setting Dorian on a path where he indulges in a life of unchecked hedonism and moral decay, shielded from the physical consequences by his supernatural pact.
As Dorian pursues a life of pleasure and increasingly dark experiences, the hidden portrait becomes a grotesque mirror of his soul, reflecting every act of cruelty and corruption while his own face retains its innocent perfection. The novel delves into the themes of vanity, beauty's fleeting nature, and the moral cost of a life lived without consequence. It challenges readers to consider the true price of eternal youth and the inescapable reflection of one's inner self.
As Dorian pursues a life of pleasure and increasingly dark experiences, the hidden portrait becomes a grotesque mirror of his soul, reflecting every act of cruelty and corruption while his own face retains its innocent perfection. The novel delves into the themes of vanity, beauty's fleeting nature, and the moral cost of a life lived without consequence. It challenges readers to consider the true price of eternal youth and the inescapable reflection of one's inner self.
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Original edition
El retrato de Dorian GrayOriginally published in 1973 Zeus
Other editions (130)
In a sun-drenched London studio, the renowned artist Basil Hallward captured the exquisite beauty of Dorian Gray, a young man whose charm seemed to possess an almost ethereal quality. Basil, deeply infatuated with his muse, believed this portrait to be his masterpiece, a true reflection of Dorian's captivating innocence. Yet, he harbored a reluctance to exhibit it, fearing it revealed too much of his soul and his profound admiration for Dorian. It was here that the cynical and witty Lord Henry Wotton, a man who delighted in shocking society with his hedonistic philosophies, first encountered Dorian. Lord Henry, with his mellifluous voice, began to sow seeds of doubt and vanity in the impressionable youth, lamenting the fleeting nature of beauty and youth itself.
Dorian, gazing upon his completed portrait, was struck by its perfection and the cruel realization that his own youthful splendor would inevitably fade while the painted image would remain forever as he was at that moment. In a desperate, impulsive wish, he cried out that he would give his very soul if only the portrait could bear the burden of age and the ravages of time, allowing him to remain eternally young and unblemished. Unbeknownst to him, this Faustian bargain was inexplicably granted. Lord Henry's influence deepened, and Dorian, now a disciple of a "new Hedonism," resolved to live a life dedicated solely to the pursuit of pleasure and experience.
His first significant foray into this new philosophy led him to a dingy London theater, where he became enchanted by Sybil Vane, a young actress who embodied Shakespeare's heroines with breathtaking passion and grace. Dorian fell deeply in love, not with Sybil herself, but with the artistry and illusion she created on stage. However, when her love for Dorian became real, it extinguished her ability to act, rendering her performances lifeless and dull. Disgusted by her sudden lack of talent, Dorian cruelly rejected her. Returning home, a horrifying transformation greeted him: the portrait, once a perfect likeness, now bore a subtle sneer, a cruel twist of the lips reflecting his callousness. This was the first sign that his wish had come true, and the painting would indeed bear the visible marks of his soul's corruption.
The devastating news of Sybil's suicide reached Dorian the next day, delivered by Lord Henry, who deftly convinced him to view her death as a tragic, artistic triumph. Dorian, hardening his heart, concealed the increasingly grotesque portrait in a locked, seldom-used room in his house, where its hideous transformation could unfold in secret. Guided by a "yellow book" gifted by Lord Henry - a tale of a young man who embraced every conceivable pleasure - Dorian plunged into a life of unchecked decadence and vice. His reputation became tarnished with whispers of scandal and unspeakable acts, yet his outward appearance remained miraculously untouched, forever radiating youthful innocence.
Years passed, marked by a trail of ruined lives and broken reputations, while Dorian remained outwardly flawless. Basil Hallward, still devoted to Dorian, confronted him one night, begging him to repent and confess his sins, revealing his deep concern for Dorian's soul. In a fit of rage, Dorian led Basil to the hidden room and unveiled the monstrous portrait, its face now a horrifying testament to his depravity. Overcome by the hideous reflection of his own soul, Dorian brutally murdered Basil, silencing the artist who had once captured his beauty. He then blackmailed an old friend, a chemist named Alan Campbell, into disposing of the body with acid, further entangling others in his web of sin.
Haunted by his crimes, Dorian sought solace in opium dens, hoping to forget the horrors he had committed. There, he was confronted by Jim Vane, Sybil's brother, who had sworn vengeance years ago for his sister's death. Dorian's unchanging youthful appearance initially saved him, but Jim eventually realized the truth and pursued him. A tragic accident during a hunting trip, however, led to Jim Vane's accidental death, once again allowing Dorian to escape the consequences of his past.
Despite his escape, the weight of his actions and the ghastly image in the locked room began to crush Dorian. He longed to be free of the portrait, to erase the visual record of his corrupted soul. In a final, desperate act, believing that destroying the painting would cleanse him, Dorian seized a knife and plunged it into the canvas. A hideous cry echoed through the house, and when his servants broke down the door, they found a withered, repulsive old man lying dead on the floor, a knife in his heart. The portrait, hanging above him, was restored to its original, exquisite beauty, a perfect depiction of the young, innocent Dorian Gray.
Dorian, gazing upon his completed portrait, was struck by its perfection and the cruel realization that his own youthful splendor would inevitably fade while the painted image would remain forever as he was at that moment. In a desperate, impulsive wish, he cried out that he would give his very soul if only the portrait could bear the burden of age and the ravages of time, allowing him to remain eternally young and unblemished. Unbeknownst to him, this Faustian bargain was inexplicably granted. Lord Henry's influence deepened, and Dorian, now a disciple of a "new Hedonism," resolved to live a life dedicated solely to the pursuit of pleasure and experience.
His first significant foray into this new philosophy led him to a dingy London theater, where he became enchanted by Sybil Vane, a young actress who embodied Shakespeare's heroines with breathtaking passion and grace. Dorian fell deeply in love, not with Sybil herself, but with the artistry and illusion she created on stage. However, when her love for Dorian became real, it extinguished her ability to act, rendering her performances lifeless and dull. Disgusted by her sudden lack of talent, Dorian cruelly rejected her. Returning home, a horrifying transformation greeted him: the portrait, once a perfect likeness, now bore a subtle sneer, a cruel twist of the lips reflecting his callousness. This was the first sign that his wish had come true, and the painting would indeed bear the visible marks of his soul's corruption.
The devastating news of Sybil's suicide reached Dorian the next day, delivered by Lord Henry, who deftly convinced him to view her death as a tragic, artistic triumph. Dorian, hardening his heart, concealed the increasingly grotesque portrait in a locked, seldom-used room in his house, where its hideous transformation could unfold in secret. Guided by a "yellow book" gifted by Lord Henry - a tale of a young man who embraced every conceivable pleasure - Dorian plunged into a life of unchecked decadence and vice. His reputation became tarnished with whispers of scandal and unspeakable acts, yet his outward appearance remained miraculously untouched, forever radiating youthful innocence.
Years passed, marked by a trail of ruined lives and broken reputations, while Dorian remained outwardly flawless. Basil Hallward, still devoted to Dorian, confronted him one night, begging him to repent and confess his sins, revealing his deep concern for Dorian's soul. In a fit of rage, Dorian led Basil to the hidden room and unveiled the monstrous portrait, its face now a horrifying testament to his depravity. Overcome by the hideous reflection of his own soul, Dorian brutally murdered Basil, silencing the artist who had once captured his beauty. He then blackmailed an old friend, a chemist named Alan Campbell, into disposing of the body with acid, further entangling others in his web of sin.
Haunted by his crimes, Dorian sought solace in opium dens, hoping to forget the horrors he had committed. There, he was confronted by Jim Vane, Sybil's brother, who had sworn vengeance years ago for his sister's death. Dorian's unchanging youthful appearance initially saved him, but Jim eventually realized the truth and pursued him. A tragic accident during a hunting trip, however, led to Jim Vane's accidental death, once again allowing Dorian to escape the consequences of his past.
Despite his escape, the weight of his actions and the ghastly image in the locked room began to crush Dorian. He longed to be free of the portrait, to erase the visual record of his corrupted soul. In a final, desperate act, believing that destroying the painting would cleanse him, Dorian seized a knife and plunged it into the canvas. A hideous cry echoed through the house, and when his servants broke down the door, they found a withered, repulsive old man lying dead on the floor, a knife in his heart. The portrait, hanging above him, was restored to its original, exquisite beauty, a perfect depiction of the young, innocent Dorian Gray.
What other readers say
Liked
The reviews consistently praise this book as an essential and often enchanting read, with many considering it a classic or a masterpiece. Readers are particularly captivated by the characters, describing them as immersive and complex, especially Lord Henry, whose intelligent and profound dialogues offer a "treatise on lifestyle" and elicit strong, often mixed, feelings from readers. The narrative style is frequently lauded as clear, beautiful, expressive, and possessing significant literary merit. The story is highly valued for its thought-provoking reflections on morality, society, aestheticism, hedonism, and the consequences of desires, delving into universal themes such as youth, beauty, vanity, narcissism, and the intricate struggle of the human soul. Many appreciate how these concepts unfold through a meticulously paced development that reveals the protagonist's inner journey.
Disliked
Despite its many merits, some reviewers found the book to be a dense and slow read, noting a perceived lack of action or a feeling that "nothing happened" for significant portions of the story. The extensive philosophical dialogues and monologues, while appreciated by some for their depth, were considered tedious or boring by others, leading to a loss of intrigue in the middle sections. A few readers mentioned struggling with the pacing or getting lost in the narrative flow. Additionally, there are specific criticisms directed at certain adaptations of the novel, describing them as "failed" or "insufficient" and lacking the charm of the original work.
In short
In conclusion, the book is widely regarded as a profound and artistically significant classic that explores complex human nature and societal values. It is highly recommended for readers who appreciate deep philosophical reflection, rich character studies, and a deliberate, unfolding narrative rather than fast-paced action. Those who enjoy Oscar Wilde's distinctive literary style and his incisive critiques of vanity, appearances, and the human condition will find this a rewarding and memorable experience, while readers seeking a lighter or more action-driven plot might find it challenging.
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