Les misérables
by Victor Hugo
7.87 / 10 5.1K ratings
- Language
- Dutch
- Published
- 2001
- Publisher
- Bruna
- Pages
- 360
- ISBN
- 9789044929423
Step into 19th-century France, a landscape of social upheaval and profound inequality, as Jean Valjean is released from prison after serving nineteen years for stealing a loaf of bread. Branded an ex-convict, he attempts to forge a new life, but society's unforgiving gaze and the relentless pursuit of Inspector Javert, who believes in absolute justice, threaten to drag him back into his past.
This sprawling narrative intertwines Valjean's quest for redemption with the destinies of other struggling souls, including the tragic Fantine and her young daughter Cosette, all navigating a world defined by poverty, sacrifice, and the enduring human spirit. Victor Hugo's masterpiece delves into the depths of human suffering and the transformative power of love and compassion, challenging readers to consider the true meaning of justice, mercy, and the possibility of change amidst societal turmoil. It offers a profound exploration of hope and resilience that continues to resonate across generations.
This sprawling narrative intertwines Valjean's quest for redemption with the destinies of other struggling souls, including the tragic Fantine and her young daughter Cosette, all navigating a world defined by poverty, sacrifice, and the enduring human spirit. Victor Hugo's masterpiece delves into the depths of human suffering and the transformative power of love and compassion, challenging readers to consider the true meaning of justice, mercy, and the possibility of change amidst societal turmoil. It offers a profound exploration of hope and resilience that continues to resonate across generations.
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Original edition
Les MiserablesOriginally published in 1870 English
Other editions (535)
Listen to the summary Narrated summary
The year is 1815, and the chill of post-Napoleonic France hangs heavy, particularly around the man known as Jean Valjean, a galley slave just released after nineteen years of brutal imprisonment. His crime: stealing a loaf of bread to save his starving sister's child, with additional years added for escape attempts. Branded by his yellow passport, he finds doors slammed shut, his past a visible stain. But in the cathedral town of Digne, an unexpected light pierces his despair. Bishop Myriel, a man of profound goodness, offers him food and shelter. Valjean, hardened by years of suffering, repays this kindness by stealing the bishop's silver. When caught by the gendarmes, the bishop performs an act of divine mercy, claiming he *gave* Valjean the silver, even adding his cherished candlesticks. This singular, bewildering act shatters Valjean's world, planting the seed of redemption in his soul and setting him on a path of relentless self-transformation.
Years pass, and the man once known as Prisoner 24601 has vanished. In his place stands Monsieur Madeleine, a prosperous factory owner and the benevolent mayor of Montreuil-sur-Mer. He is a paragon of virtue, transforming the town with his industrial innovations and boundless generosity towards the poor. Yet, the shadow of his past looms, embodied by Inspector Javert, a man of unyielding law and order, who harbors a deep suspicion that Madeleine is none other than the escaped convict, Jean Valjean. Javert's conviction is absolute: once a criminal, always a criminal. Their paths intertwine tragically when Fantine, a beautiful, impoverished woman, is dismissed from Madeleine's factory due to the cruel gossip of her co-workers about her illegitimate daughter. Destitute and desperate, she sacrifices everything, even her own body and hair, to send money to the villainous Thénardiers, innkeepers who cruelly exploit her young daughter, Cosette.
Monsieur Madeleine, discovering Fantine's plight and the Thénardiers' monstrous treatment of Cosette, is overcome with guilt and compassion. He rescues Fantine from the clutches of the law, where Javert had once again intervened, and promises to retrieve Cosette. Fantine, weakened by her suffering, dies with Valjean's promise in her ears. Valjean then faces his ultimate test: another man is mistakenly identified as Jean Valjean. Torn between his new life and the innocent man's fate, Valjean reveals his true identity in a dramatic courtroom confession, sacrificing his freedom for justice. He is recaptured, but through a daring escape, he fulfills his promise to Fantine, retrieving the terrified, abused Cosette from the Thénardiers' wretched inn. He becomes her protector and adoptive father, dedicating his life to shielding her from the harshness of the world and his own shadowed past.
They settle in Paris, living a quiet, secluded life, always wary of Javert's relentless pursuit. Cosette blossoms into a beautiful young woman, her innocence a stark contrast to the city's grim realities. Their peaceful existence is disturbed by the emergence of Marius Pontmercy, a passionate law student estranged from his royalist grandfather, who becomes entangled with the revolutionary student group, the Friends of the ABC. Marius and Cosette meet by chance in the Luxembourg Gardens, and a tender, profound love blossoms between them, a pure light amidst the encroaching darkness of political unrest.
As the brewing discontent erupts into the June Rebellion of 1832, the students, led by the charismatic Enjolras, erect barricades in the streets of Paris. Marius, torn between his love for Cosette and his revolutionary ideals, joins his friends on the barricade. Valjean, sensing Cosette's distress over Marius's involvement and recognizing the depth of her love, follows Marius to the heart of the uprising, not to fight, but to protect. Amidst the chaos and bloodshed, Javert, ever the unyielding instrument of the law, infiltrates the rebels as a spy, only to be captured.
At the barricade, Valjean finds his moment of profound moral choice. Given the opportunity to execute Javert, his lifelong tormentor, Valjean instead sets him free, a staggering act of mercy that shakes Javert to his core. As the barricade falls and the students are massacred, Valjean, with extraordinary strength, carries a gravely wounded Marius through the labyrinthine sewers of Paris to safety. He emerges, exhausted, only to encounter Javert once more. This time, however, Javert is consumed by an agonizing internal conflict. His rigid worldview, where justice is absolute and unbending, has been shattered by Valjean's compassion. Unable to reconcile his duty with the mercy he received, Javert, in a desperate act, casts himself into the Seine.
Marius slowly recovers, though unaware of the full extent of Valjean's sacrifice. He and Cosette marry, their love a symbol of hope amidst the lingering scars of revolution. Valjean, however, burdened by his past and fearing it will taint Cosette's happiness, gradually distances himself from her. It is only when the villainous Thénardiers attempt to extort money from Marius by revealing Valjean's true identity, inadvertently exposing Valjean's heroic actions at the barricade, that the truth comes to light. Marius and Cosette rush to Valjean's side. In his final moments, surrounded by the love he had so selflessly fostered, Jean Valjean finds peace, his journey from wretchedness to redemption complete, leaving behind a legacy of love and compassion that transcends the rigid confines of law and society.
Years pass, and the man once known as Prisoner 24601 has vanished. In his place stands Monsieur Madeleine, a prosperous factory owner and the benevolent mayor of Montreuil-sur-Mer. He is a paragon of virtue, transforming the town with his industrial innovations and boundless generosity towards the poor. Yet, the shadow of his past looms, embodied by Inspector Javert, a man of unyielding law and order, who harbors a deep suspicion that Madeleine is none other than the escaped convict, Jean Valjean. Javert's conviction is absolute: once a criminal, always a criminal. Their paths intertwine tragically when Fantine, a beautiful, impoverished woman, is dismissed from Madeleine's factory due to the cruel gossip of her co-workers about her illegitimate daughter. Destitute and desperate, she sacrifices everything, even her own body and hair, to send money to the villainous Thénardiers, innkeepers who cruelly exploit her young daughter, Cosette.
Monsieur Madeleine, discovering Fantine's plight and the Thénardiers' monstrous treatment of Cosette, is overcome with guilt and compassion. He rescues Fantine from the clutches of the law, where Javert had once again intervened, and promises to retrieve Cosette. Fantine, weakened by her suffering, dies with Valjean's promise in her ears. Valjean then faces his ultimate test: another man is mistakenly identified as Jean Valjean. Torn between his new life and the innocent man's fate, Valjean reveals his true identity in a dramatic courtroom confession, sacrificing his freedom for justice. He is recaptured, but through a daring escape, he fulfills his promise to Fantine, retrieving the terrified, abused Cosette from the Thénardiers' wretched inn. He becomes her protector and adoptive father, dedicating his life to shielding her from the harshness of the world and his own shadowed past.
They settle in Paris, living a quiet, secluded life, always wary of Javert's relentless pursuit. Cosette blossoms into a beautiful young woman, her innocence a stark contrast to the city's grim realities. Their peaceful existence is disturbed by the emergence of Marius Pontmercy, a passionate law student estranged from his royalist grandfather, who becomes entangled with the revolutionary student group, the Friends of the ABC. Marius and Cosette meet by chance in the Luxembourg Gardens, and a tender, profound love blossoms between them, a pure light amidst the encroaching darkness of political unrest.
As the brewing discontent erupts into the June Rebellion of 1832, the students, led by the charismatic Enjolras, erect barricades in the streets of Paris. Marius, torn between his love for Cosette and his revolutionary ideals, joins his friends on the barricade. Valjean, sensing Cosette's distress over Marius's involvement and recognizing the depth of her love, follows Marius to the heart of the uprising, not to fight, but to protect. Amidst the chaos and bloodshed, Javert, ever the unyielding instrument of the law, infiltrates the rebels as a spy, only to be captured.
At the barricade, Valjean finds his moment of profound moral choice. Given the opportunity to execute Javert, his lifelong tormentor, Valjean instead sets him free, a staggering act of mercy that shakes Javert to his core. As the barricade falls and the students are massacred, Valjean, with extraordinary strength, carries a gravely wounded Marius through the labyrinthine sewers of Paris to safety. He emerges, exhausted, only to encounter Javert once more. This time, however, Javert is consumed by an agonizing internal conflict. His rigid worldview, where justice is absolute and unbending, has been shattered by Valjean's compassion. Unable to reconcile his duty with the mercy he received, Javert, in a desperate act, casts himself into the Seine.
Marius slowly recovers, though unaware of the full extent of Valjean's sacrifice. He and Cosette marry, their love a symbol of hope amidst the lingering scars of revolution. Valjean, however, burdened by his past and fearing it will taint Cosette's happiness, gradually distances himself from her. It is only when the villainous Thénardiers attempt to extort money from Marius by revealing Valjean's true identity, inadvertently exposing Valjean's heroic actions at the barricade, that the truth comes to light. Marius and Cosette rush to Valjean's side. In his final moments, surrounded by the love he had so selflessly fostered, Jean Valjean finds peace, his journey from wretchedness to redemption complete, leaving behind a legacy of love and compassion that transcends the rigid confines of law and society.
What other readers say
Liked
The book is noted for its deep focus on a cast of interconnected characters and their lives, specifically following one central figure whose experiences tie into many others. Reviewers found this structure effective in demonstrating the typical ups and downs of life. A particularly interesting aspect highlighted was the story's exploration of villains, reformed villains, and their victims, suggesting a nuanced look at morality. The prose also contains memorable lines, with one reviewer quoting a favorite.
Disliked
However, the overall sentiment towards the book was largely negative, with the reviewer expressing strong dislike. The narrative is described as consistently focusing on characters' miserable lives, marked by misfortune and missed opportunities often due to a lack of resources. The latter half of the book was found to be increasingly difficult to engage with, becoming boring and lacking new developments or a clear climax. The reviewer also questioned the ultimate point of the story and found it a struggle to finish, particularly disliking the voice of the audiobook narrator.
In short
In conclusion, this book appears to be a character-driven story that delves into the complexities of human struggle, misfortune, and the interconnectedness of lives, with a unique perspective on moral ambiguity. It would likely appeal to readers who appreciate realistic, somber narratives that explore life's hardships and character development over a fast-paced, plot-heavy story with a clear resolution. Those sensitive to narrative pacing in the latter half or specific audiobook narration styles should approach with caution.
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