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Go to My LibraryLos de Abajo
- Language
- Spanish
- Published in
- Publisher
- Penguin
- Pages
- 144
- ISBN
- 9780140266214
Written by an author who served as a field doctor with Pancho Villa's army, this novel offers a raw and immediate perspective on the revolution's turmoil. The story moves beyond politics and grand battles to focus on the personal experiences of the common soldiers, exploring their motivations, their disillusionment, and the profound ways the conflict reshapes their lives. It is a narrative that questions the very nature of the struggle, examining what happens when the reasons for fighting become blurred and the revolution itself becomes a force of relentless momentum.
Subjects
He is not alone for long. With a blast from a horn, his men emerge from the canyons - twenty-five souls, dark and weathered as old bronze, hungry for a fight. They are the dispossessed, the hunted, men like Anastasio Montañés who fear bullets no more than candy balls. Demetrio, now their chief, leads them to a narrow pass, a perfect trap for the Federales who hunt him. Crouched among the rocks, they wait. When the column of soldiers appears below, tiny figures on miniature horses, Demetrio gives the order. “¡Ahora!” The rifles crack in unison. Men tumble from their saddles, their skulls opened. The rebels, hidden and silent, are mercilessly efficient. “To those below… to those below!” Demetrio cries, his own rifle picking off soldiers trying to cross the river. The fight is a brutal game, a contest of marksmanship, until the tide turns and the Federales find their flank. A bullet burns through Demetrio's thigh. They retreat, leaving two comrades behind, their bodies later found hanging from a mesquite tree.
Carried on a makeshift stretcher, burning with fever, Demetrio is brought to a tiny settlement of huts where a young woman named Camila offers him a gourd of cool water. Her voice is gentle, and in his delirium, it is all he hears. It is here that his men capture a stranger, a well-dressed city boy named Luis Cervantes, a medical student and journalist who claims to be a revolutionary. Pancracio, his face impassive as stone, wants to execute him on the spot. “What cause do we defend?” Demetrio asks when Cervantes speaks of shared ideals. The student is stunned into silence. He cannot explain their fight to them. Yet Demetrio, in a moment of weary intuition, spares his life, sensing perhaps that this educated man, this *curro*, holds a key to something he does not yet understand.
Cervantes, at first disgusted by the filth and brutality of the rebels, soon sees the truth: the revolution, for all its chaos, is a hurricane that will sweep away the old world. He sees that Demetrio is more than a bandit; he is a natural leader, a force of nature. He begins to shape Demetrio's ambition, to give a name to his raw anger. “You do not yet understand your true, high, and most noble mission,” Cervantes tells him. “We are instruments of destiny for the vindication of the sacred rights of the people.” He urges Demetrio to join the larger forces of General Natera, to transform his small band into a brigade and claim a place in the coming victory. Demetrio, who only wanted to be left alone on his patch of earth, is swayed. He is named a colonel, and his men march toward the epic clash awaiting them at Zacatecas.
The Battle of Zacatecas is a whirlwind of fire, blood, and astonishing courage. As Natera's forces falter, Demetrio, without orders, spurs his horse up an impossible, sheer rock face. “¡Arriba, muchachos!” he screams, and his men follow, scrambling like deer over the stones, man and beast as one. They crash into the federal trenches, Demetrio roping machine guns as if they were wild bulls, turning the tide in a moment of pure, savage instinct. Victory is total, but it unleashes a darker chaos. The city is turned over to plunder. In the aftermath, Demetrio's band swells with new faces: the sadistic güero Margarito, who finds pleasure in torture, and the fierce camp follower, La Pintada, who claims Demetrio as her own. The revolution's ideals, so eloquently described by Cervantes, dissolve into a frenzy of looting, drunkenness, and casual murder. “What a spectacle, my friend,” a disillusioned officer tells Cervantes, “if we who came to offer our enthusiasm and our lives to overthrow a miserable assassin, turn out to be the builders of an enormous pedestal for a hundred or two hundred thousand monsters of the same kind.”
The great cause splinters. Villa against Carranza. The victors of yesterday turn on each other, and Demetrio's men are swept along, fighting now without purpose or understanding. “Look,” Demetrio tells Anastasio, “it seems to me this is happening to us like the peasant from Tepatitlán. He never stopped grumbling about his boss, but he never stopped working either. That's us: grumble and grumble, and kill and kill.” The war becomes a blur of scorched towns and meaningless skirmishes. The violence turns inward. La Pintada, in a fit of jealousy, stabs the gentle Camila, who had followed Demetrio, and is cast out. The men, once brothers, kill each other over card games. They are a force adrift, a plague upon the land they once sought to liberate.
After nearly two years, the winding path of war leads Demetrio back to his own canyon. His wife runs to meet him, aged by a decade of sorrow, their son hiding behind her skirts, afraid of this strange, hard-eyed man. “Demetrio, for God's sake, don't go away again!” she pleads. “My heart tells me something will happen to you now.” In the quiet of the sierra, she asks the question that hangs over the entire nation: “Why are you all still fighting, Demetrio?” He stares into the vast, silent canyon, his face a mask of stone. He picks up a pebble and tosses it over the edge. “Look at that stone,” he says, his voice heavy. “How it keeps going and never stops.”
The next morning, they ride into the canyon once more. The sierra is beautiful, washed clean by the night's rain, alive with the songs of birds. It is the same place where Demetrio won his first great victory, where he ambushed the Federales with only twenty men. But now, the enemy is everywhere, hidden among the rocks in their thousands. The trap is sprung against them. The air fills with the chatter of machine guns, and his men fall like wheat before the scythe. Anastasio slides from his horse without a sound. Soon, Demetrio is alone. He crawls behind a rock, his face streaked with tears of rage, and begins to fire. He does not miss. One shot, one kill. His famous aim fills him with a final, bitter joy. The cicadas drone their ageless, imperturbable song as the smoke curls into the sky. At the foot of a magnificent stone crevice, like the portico of an old cathedral, Demetrio Macías lies still, his eyes fixed forever, still aiming the barrel of his rifle into the distance.
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Rating Sources
The book is widely praised for its raw and authentic portrayal of the Mexican Revolution, drawing on the author's direct experience as a military doctor during the conflict. Reviewers highlight its unflinching honesty in depicting war as a dark, violent, and often senseless endeavor, rather than glorifying it. Many consider it a foundational work on the subject, offering a compelling window into the era and its social complexities. The narrative is noted for its strong sense of realism, its effective use of dialogue, and a sparse, powerful prose style that some compare to Hemingway. Readers appreciate how the novel explores the disillusionment of revolutionary ideals and the psychological transformation of individuals caught in the maelstrom, showing how those fighting for justice can become entangled in the very brutalities they sought to overcome. It is seen as an important anti-war statement, shedding light on the human cost and moral ambiguities of conflict.
Despite its historical significance, some reviewers found the book to be a challenging read, describing it as slow, boring, or lacking narrative depth. Criticisms include the perception that characters are underdeveloped "sketches" rather than fully realized individuals, with the main protagonist and his followers often appearing detestable or immoral. The storytelling style, heavily reliant on dialogue, was deemed superficial by some, making it difficult to connect with the narrative. A few readers found the third-person narration dry and direct. The fragmented structure and lack of a strong, conventional plotline were also noted as drawbacks. Furthermore, the novel's depictions of cruelty, sadism, and the poor treatment of women were highlighted as disturbing elements, with some feeling these aspects were handled in a basic or outdated manner.
Ultimately, this book stands as a significant classic of Mexican literature and a potent historical testament to the complexities of revolutionary processes. While its stark realism and often cynical outlook may not appeal to all, it is highly recommended for readers interested in a candid, unromanticized glimpse into the Mexican Revolution. It particularly suits those who appreciate objective, socio-political commentary on war and human nature, and who are willing to engage with a narrative that prioritizes thematic depth and historical context over conventional plot engagement or idealized heroism. It offers valuable insights into how noble intentions can devolve into chaos and self-serving actions, making it relevant for understanding not just the past, but also the dynamics of conflict in general.
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