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Reviewers frequently praise the book for its exceptional originality and imaginative scope, highlighting its unique blend of historical and fictional characters in a narrative set against the backdrop of German and Japanese culture in the 1930s. Many commend the author's masterful and poetic prose, describing it as sensual, dense, and full of subtle irony, which creates a memorable atmosphere. The novel is noted for its intellectual depth, exploring themes such as art, propaganda, the relationship between film and reality, and cultural hegemony through cinema. Its unconventional structure, inspired by traditional Japanese Noh theater, also receives significant appreciation for its innovative approach to storytelling and its integration of Japanese aesthetics. Readers found the rich web of references, historical caricatures, and the detailed descriptions to be particularly captivating, contributing to a unique and thought-provoking reading experience.

Despite the praise, some readers found the book challenging and occasionally frustrating. Common criticisms include a perceived lack of clear plot or narrative cohesion, with several reviewers describing the story as superficial, allegorical, or even "non-existent" in a conventional sense. The pacing was a point of contention, with the first section often described as slow or tedious, while the latter parts were sometimes seen as rushing too quickly. Some readers felt a need for more context or background knowledge, particularly regarding film history or Japanese culture, to fully grasp the nuances of the text, leading to feelings of being "in the dark" or "puzzled." Character development was also a concern for some, who found the protagonists to be "flat" or difficult to connect with emotionally. Additionally, while many admired the author's style, a few considered it to be overly elaborate, pretentious, or even distracting, with some finding the language strained or the metaphors forced.

Overall, The Dead is seen as a highly distinctive and intellectually stimulating work, though not necessarily a book for general entertainment. It is lauded as a piece of high literary art that pushes boundaries and offers a concentrated, meaningful reading experience. This novel is most likely to appeal to readers who appreciate experimental fiction, value stylistic mastery, and enjoy complex, multi-layered narratives that delve into philosophical and cultural themes. It is particularly recommended for those with an interest in film history, the intersection of art and politics, or Japanese culture, as a deeper understanding of these areas may enhance the reading experience. While it can be a demanding read that might leave some feeling challenged or even indifferent to the characters' fates, those who engage with its unique approach are likely to find it a profoundly original and unforgettable literary journey.