Parfymen historien om en morder
6.86 / 10 332K ratings
- Language
- Norwegian
- Published
- 1994
- Publisher
- Aschehoug
- Pages
- 226
- ISBN
- 9788203200458
In the slums of eighteenth-century France, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille is born with an extraordinary gift: a sense of smell more powerful than any other human's. Yet, he himself possesses no scent at all, a void that isolates him from the world. His singular talent allows him to perceive and decipher the most complex odors of Paris, leading him to an apprenticeship with a prominent perfumer where he masters the art of creating fragrances. This journey, however, is not one of simple artistic pursuit.
Grenouille's ambition transcends the creation of mere perfumes; he becomes obsessed with capturing the one scent he believes to be the ultimate essence of beauty. This fixation drives him to a terrifying quest to distill the scent of certain young women, a path that leads him from artisan to murderer. The story follows his dark and deliberate journey, exploring the nature of obsession, the power of scent to manipulate emotion, and the profound loneliness of a man who can possess any aroma except for one that would make him truly human.
Grenouille's ambition transcends the creation of mere perfumes; he becomes obsessed with capturing the one scent he believes to be the ultimate essence of beauty. This fixation drives him to a terrifying quest to distill the scent of certain young women, a path that leads him from artisan to murderer. The story follows his dark and deliberate journey, exploring the nature of obsession, the power of scent to manipulate emotion, and the profound loneliness of a man who can possess any aroma except for one that would make him truly human.
Subjects
- Literature & Fiction
- Genre Fiction
- Horror
- Mystery, Thriller & Suspense
- Thrillers & Suspense
- Suspense
- Europe
- Subjects
- Literary
- France
- Historical
- Romance
- Mystery
- Contemporary
- FICTION_ACTION & ADVENTURE
- Psychological
- Fiction
- Juvenile Fiction
- Classics
- Erotica
- FICTION_HISTORICAL_GENERAL
- History & Criticism
- Modern fiction
- English as a Second Language
- FICTION_THRILLERS_SUSPENSE
- Media Tie-In
- Fiction - General
- Foreign Language Study
- Regional & Cultural
- People & Places
- Thrillers
- Espionage
- Mystery & Detective
- European
- Juvenile Nonfiction
- Language Arts & Disciplines
- German
- Literary Criticism
- FRANCE_FICTION
- Large type books
- Erotic
- Readers
- Historical fiction
- Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror
- PARIS (FRANCE)_FICTION
Original edition
EL PERFUMEOriginally published in 1984 Spanish Seix Barral
Other editions (52)
Listen to the summary Narrated summary
In the suffocating, putrid heart of 18th-century Paris, amidst the stench of fish guts and decaying refuse, Jean-Baptiste Grenouille was born. An unloved orphan from the very first breath, he possessed no personal scent of his own, a void that made others instinctively recoil from him, sensing something unnatural. Yet, this absence was overshadowed by a singular, extraordinary gift: an olfactory sense so acute, so profound, it allowed him to perceive the world in a tapestry of odors far beyond human comprehension. He could discern every nuance, every fleeting aroma, creating a vast, intricate map of scents in his mind, where others saw only blurry shapes and heard faint sounds.
His early life was a succession of rejections, from wet nurses who claimed he was devil-possessed to the brutal apprenticeship under a tanner named Grimal, where he toiled in a world of hides and caustic chemicals. But Grenouille's true education began not in books, but in the boundless lexicon of smells that Paris offered. He cataloged every odor, from the fragrant to the foul, until one evening, a new, intoxicating aroma drifted to him – the scent of a young plum seller, a virgin just blossoming into womanhood. This scent, so pure and ravishing, ignited an obsession within him. He followed her, consumed by the desire to possess it, and in a moment of desperate craving, he strangled her, clinging to her fading essence until it vanished into the night. This first act of murder was not born of malice, but of an insatiable artistic hunger to capture beauty.
His path then led him to Baldini, an aging, once-renowned perfumer whose trade was dwindling. Grenouille, with his unparalleled nose, breathed new life into Baldini's shop, recreating exquisite perfumes and inventing new ones with effortless genius. From Baldini, he learned the intricate techniques of distillation, the alchemy of transforming fleeting odors into bottled essence. Yet, this knowledge only deepened his ambition. He yearned for something more, a mastery over scent that transcended mere commercial art. He longed to capture the very "soul" of things, a dream that drove him away from Paris and into a solitary seven-year sojourn in a mountain cave, far from the repulsive odors of humanity.
In the sublime isolation of the cave, Grenouille reveled in the pure, untainted air, indulging in elaborate olfactory fantasies. But a terrifying realization struck him: he himself had no scent. No personal odor, no presence in the world of smells. This absence, this profound lack, was the source of his lifelong alienation. It was then he understood that to be truly human, to be loved and acknowledged, he needed a scent. Returning to civilization, he crafted a "faux human scent," an illusion that allowed him to blend in, to be perceived as normal, even desirable, for the first time in his life. He felt like a god, manipulating the perceptions of others with his invisible artistry.
His journey continued to Grasse, the heartland of French perfumery, where he apprenticed under Madame Arnulfi and her journeyman, Dominique Druot, learning the delicate art of enfleurage – a method capable of extracting the most subtle fragrances. Here, his true, horrifying project began. He discovered a new, even more captivating scent, that of a young woman named Laure Richis, the daughter of a prominent official. She possessed the ultimate fragrance, a symphony of beauty and innocence that he believed would complete his masterpiece. To achieve this, he embarked on a chilling spree, murdering twenty-four other young women, meticulously extracting their individual scents as practice, perfecting his technique.
The town of Grasse was gripped by terror, as young virgins mysteriously disappeared. Laure's father, Antoine Richis, sensing his daughter was the next target, desperately tried to protect her, moving her to safety. But Grenouille's nose was unerring. He tracked them, murdered Laure, and finally captured her exquisite essence, completing his ultimate perfume. He was eventually apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death for his heinous crimes.
On the day of his execution, as thousands gathered to witness his demise, Grenouille stood on the scaffold. He wore but a single drop of his masterpiece, the perfume distilled from the twenty-five young women, and its effect was instantaneous and overwhelming. The crowd, overcome by an inexplicable surge of love, desire, and adoration, perceived him as an angel, a divine being. All hatred and judgment vanished, replaced by a frenzy of communal lust, culminating in a mass orgy where they embraced and loved one another, completely forgetting the condemned man. In the ensuing chaos, Grenouille, invisible and untouchable in his scented glory, slipped away.
Yet, the triumph was hollow. He had achieved the power to be loved, but not to love, to be adored, but not to feel. The perfect perfume, designed to evoke universal love, ultimately left him feeling nothing but profound emptiness. He returned to the squalid marketplace of his birth in Paris. There, in a final, desperate act, he poured the remaining contents of his miraculous perfume over himself. The effect was immediate and absolute: the surrounding mob, overwhelmed by an irresistible urge, converged upon him, tearing him apart piece by piece, consuming him entirely, driven by an insatiable, primal hunger for the love and beauty he embodied. In their cannibalistic frenzy, they devoured the source of their sudden, overwhelming affection, leaving nothing but a faint, lingering fragrance in the air.
His early life was a succession of rejections, from wet nurses who claimed he was devil-possessed to the brutal apprenticeship under a tanner named Grimal, where he toiled in a world of hides and caustic chemicals. But Grenouille's true education began not in books, but in the boundless lexicon of smells that Paris offered. He cataloged every odor, from the fragrant to the foul, until one evening, a new, intoxicating aroma drifted to him – the scent of a young plum seller, a virgin just blossoming into womanhood. This scent, so pure and ravishing, ignited an obsession within him. He followed her, consumed by the desire to possess it, and in a moment of desperate craving, he strangled her, clinging to her fading essence until it vanished into the night. This first act of murder was not born of malice, but of an insatiable artistic hunger to capture beauty.
His path then led him to Baldini, an aging, once-renowned perfumer whose trade was dwindling. Grenouille, with his unparalleled nose, breathed new life into Baldini's shop, recreating exquisite perfumes and inventing new ones with effortless genius. From Baldini, he learned the intricate techniques of distillation, the alchemy of transforming fleeting odors into bottled essence. Yet, this knowledge only deepened his ambition. He yearned for something more, a mastery over scent that transcended mere commercial art. He longed to capture the very "soul" of things, a dream that drove him away from Paris and into a solitary seven-year sojourn in a mountain cave, far from the repulsive odors of humanity.
In the sublime isolation of the cave, Grenouille reveled in the pure, untainted air, indulging in elaborate olfactory fantasies. But a terrifying realization struck him: he himself had no scent. No personal odor, no presence in the world of smells. This absence, this profound lack, was the source of his lifelong alienation. It was then he understood that to be truly human, to be loved and acknowledged, he needed a scent. Returning to civilization, he crafted a "faux human scent," an illusion that allowed him to blend in, to be perceived as normal, even desirable, for the first time in his life. He felt like a god, manipulating the perceptions of others with his invisible artistry.
His journey continued to Grasse, the heartland of French perfumery, where he apprenticed under Madame Arnulfi and her journeyman, Dominique Druot, learning the delicate art of enfleurage – a method capable of extracting the most subtle fragrances. Here, his true, horrifying project began. He discovered a new, even more captivating scent, that of a young woman named Laure Richis, the daughter of a prominent official. She possessed the ultimate fragrance, a symphony of beauty and innocence that he believed would complete his masterpiece. To achieve this, he embarked on a chilling spree, murdering twenty-four other young women, meticulously extracting their individual scents as practice, perfecting his technique.
The town of Grasse was gripped by terror, as young virgins mysteriously disappeared. Laure's father, Antoine Richis, sensing his daughter was the next target, desperately tried to protect her, moving her to safety. But Grenouille's nose was unerring. He tracked them, murdered Laure, and finally captured her exquisite essence, completing his ultimate perfume. He was eventually apprehended, tried, and sentenced to death for his heinous crimes.
On the day of his execution, as thousands gathered to witness his demise, Grenouille stood on the scaffold. He wore but a single drop of his masterpiece, the perfume distilled from the twenty-five young women, and its effect was instantaneous and overwhelming. The crowd, overcome by an inexplicable surge of love, desire, and adoration, perceived him as an angel, a divine being. All hatred and judgment vanished, replaced by a frenzy of communal lust, culminating in a mass orgy where they embraced and loved one another, completely forgetting the condemned man. In the ensuing chaos, Grenouille, invisible and untouchable in his scented glory, slipped away.
Yet, the triumph was hollow. He had achieved the power to be loved, but not to love, to be adored, but not to feel. The perfect perfume, designed to evoke universal love, ultimately left him feeling nothing but profound emptiness. He returned to the squalid marketplace of his birth in Paris. There, in a final, desperate act, he poured the remaining contents of his miraculous perfume over himself. The effect was immediate and absolute: the surrounding mob, overwhelmed by an irresistible urge, converged upon him, tearing him apart piece by piece, consuming him entirely, driven by an insatiable, primal hunger for the love and beauty he embodied. In their cannibalistic frenzy, they devoured the source of their sudden, overwhelming affection, leaving nothing but a faint, lingering fragrance in the air.
What other readers say
Liked
Lu Xun is widely recognized as a pivotal figure in modern Chinese literature, with his works considered essential for understanding the profound societal and historical transformations of early 20th-century China. "Diary of a Madman" is particularly lauded for its groundbreaking use of vernacular language and its innovative, concise structure, which broke from traditional literary norms. Reviewers highlight its incisive commentary on deeply ingrained societal structures and human interaction, presented through a protagonist whose unique perspective offers a powerful critique. "The True Story of Ah Q" is celebrated as a masterful political and social satire, often described as a "stroke of genius" for its biting wit, humor, and underlying pathos, featuring a character whose peculiar psychological coping mechanisms resonate with readers. Lu Xun's writing style is consistently praised for its ability to tell China's story vividly and imbue narratives with a profound soul that transcends cultural and temporal boundaries. The collection is also appreciated for its helpful contextual introductions and explanatory notes, which aid in making these complex texts accessible to a broader audience.
Disliked
Despite the high praise, some reviewers note that the stories can be challenging to fully appreciate due to the significant cultural and historical distance from a Western context, leading to perceptions of the content as "strange" or difficult to connect with immediately. The thematic content of "Diary of a Madman" is described as dark and gloomy, reflecting deep disillusionment, while "The True Story of Ah Q" is considered by some to be even more desperate, offering little in the way of hope for the future. Furthermore, a specific concern was raised regarding the quality of translation in certain editions, with one reviewer observing that the translation, particularly when derived from an English version, "unfortunately shows," potentially impacting the overall reading experience.
In short
Overall, the reviews firmly establish Lu Xun's status as a profoundly important and influential writer whose works offer incisive commentary on Chinese society and history. While acknowledging potential difficulties stemming from cultural context and the somber nature of some themes, the books are highly recommended for their literary merit and historical significance. These stories would particularly appeal to readers interested in modern Chinese literature, political and social satire, and those seeking to understand the complex societal changes in early 20th-century China. They are well-suited for readers who appreciate deeply analytical narratives that challenge traditional perspectives and are willing to engage with texts that benefit from, and provide, significant contextual understanding.
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