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The book is widely praised for offering a strong and accessible defense of global capitalism, free trade, and market economics. Many reviewers appreciate the author's use of extensive empirical data, statistics, and historical examples to support his arguments, often presenting them in a clear and engaging manner that is understandable even for non-economists. Readers commend the book for effectively debunking common myths and criticisms leveled against capitalism, asserting that economic freedom and civil liberties have significantly improved living conditions worldwide. It highlights how these practices contribute to advancements in education, literacy, nutrition, health, and a reduction in poverty. The author's optimistic outlook on human potential and the benefits of a globalized, free-market system is also noted as a positive aspect, along with its contribution to the literature of classical liberalism.

Despite its strengths, the book draws significant criticism, primarily concerning its methodology and selective presentation of information. A recurring concern is the use of cherry-picked statistics and a perceived tendency to gloss over or ignore crucial historical facts and the complexities of globalization. Critics argue that the author's arguments can be oversimplified, leading to debatable empirical claims and an insufficient analysis of certain topics. Some reviewers find the book to be a biased polemic, employing buzzwords and conveniently defining capitalism in a way that sidesteps serious downsides like corporate corruption or ethical dilemmas. Additionally, several readers note that the book, originally published in 2001, contains outdated examples and data, which impacts the relevance of some of its predictions and analyses. Certain specific arguments, such as those related to colonialism or immigration, are also highlighted as controversial or based on flawed premises.

Overall, the book elicits a highly polarized response, with some considering it a brilliant and essential read, while others dismiss it as unreadable or disconnected from reality. It is particularly recommended for libertarians and individuals interested in understanding the capitalist perspective, especially those who seek a data-driven counter-argument to common anti-globalization and anti-capitalist narratives. Readers who are open to engaging with a provocative and controversial viewpoint, even if it challenges their own opinions, may find value in its arguments. However, those looking for an exhaustive academic review, a nuanced exploration of economic complexities, or a completely unbiased account of history may be disappointed. It serves best as a thought-provoking defense for those willing to consider the asserted benefits of free markets and global integration.