Positives This book is widely praised as an accessible, well-researched, and timely journalistic account that effectively debunks the biological basis of race. Reviewers highlight its clear and engaging writing style, often with a touch of humor, which makes complex topics approachable. It offers a comprehensive historical overview of "race science," from its origins and rise to its dramatic fall after World War II, and its concerning modern resurgence, connecting it to current social and political issues. The author skillfully intertwines scientific evidence, historical anecdotes, personal experiences, and interviews to demonstrate how deeply rooted and persistent racist ideologies are, even within academia. Many consider it essential reading for its objective yet passionate exposure of how biases and power dynamics have historically shaped, and continue to shape, scientific inquiry, leading to harmful conclusions based on flawed or misused data.
Negatives While generally well-received, some reviewers found the book to be repetitive, particularly in its historical accounts and criticisms of organizations that promote "race science." A significant number of critiques argue that the book is ideologically driven, lacking scientific rigor, and presenting a one-sided polemic rather than a balanced review of the science. These critics claim the author dismisses genetic and population differences as merely superficial, downplays the role of evolution in shaping human traits and cultures, and fails to engage credibly with scientific arguments that suggest heritable characteristics might lead to population distinctions. They accuse the author of using "strawman" arguments, guilt by association, and of being overly pessimistic about the scientific method itself, arguing that the focus on historical and social aspects comes at the expense of in-depth genetic discussion, leading to a "shallow" or "misleading" picture of the science.
Conclusion Despite some criticisms regarding its structure and perceived one-sidedness, the book is overwhelmingly considered an important and essential read. Reviewers agree it is a timely and urgent work that effectively exposes the historical and contemporary misuse of science to justify racial hierarchies. The book is highly recommended for anyone interested in the history and evolution of "race science" and its deep connections to social, cultural, and political power structures. It is particularly urged for scientists, especially those in genetics, to encourage critical self-reflection on their research's societal implications and inherent biases. Ultimately, it serves as a powerful reminder to critically evaluate information and challenge the pervasive, often subtle, forms of racism that continue to manifest in public discourse and scientific inquiry.
