The Giver
by Lois Lowry
8.24 / 10 2.9M ratings
Classic- Language
- Italian
- Published
- 2021
- Publisher
- Mondadori
- Pages
- 208
- ISBN
- 9788804738794
In a seemingly perfect community that has eliminated all pain, fear, and suffering, twelve-year-old Jonas lives a safe and predictable life. The society, operating under the principle of "Sameness," has also erased individuality, deep emotions, and even color from their world. When Jonas is selected for the unique and honored position of Receiver of Memory at the annual Ceremony of Twelve, he is set apart from his peers to bear the collective memories of a past that no one else can access.
Under the guidance of the current Receiver, a man he comes to call the Giver, Jonas begins to experience the profound joys and devastating sorrows of the "real" world. He discovers concepts like sunshine, love, and family, but also confronts the realities of war, loss, and loneliness. As the dark secrets behind his community's tranquil facade are revealed, Jonas is faced with a choice: to remain in the sterile comfort of his world or to risk everything to restore what has been lost. This journey forces a confrontation with the true cost of a painless society and the complex beauty of being human.
Under the guidance of the current Receiver, a man he comes to call the Giver, Jonas begins to experience the profound joys and devastating sorrows of the "real" world. He discovers concepts like sunshine, love, and family, but also confronts the realities of war, loss, and loneliness. As the dark secrets behind his community's tranquil facade are revealed, Jonas is faced with a choice: to remain in the sterile comfort of his world or to risk everything to restore what has been lost. This journey forces a confrontation with the true cost of a painless society and the complex beauty of being human.
- Genres
- Fiction › Speculative fiction › Dystopian fictionFiction › Speculative fiction › FantasyFiction › Speculative fiction › Science fictionFiction › RomanceFiction › Crime & mystery
- Themes
- Art & creativity › Books & readingDisability › BlindnessGender › MasculinityGender › WomanhoodFamily › Orphans
- Mood
- Adventurous
Original edition
The GiverOriginally published in 1993 English Houghton Mifflin
Other editions (177)
Listen to the summary Narrated summary
The world Jonas inhabits is one of meticulous order and serene predictability, a community built upon the principle of Sameness. Every aspect of life, from the weather to personal choices, is carefully regulated. There is no pain, no war, no hunger, but also no color, no deep emotion, no individual memory. Children receive assignments at the Ceremony of Twelve, and families are formed by application, consisting of a mother, a father, and two children - one male, one female. Jonas, a twelve-year-old boy with pale eyes, feels a growing apprehension as his own Ceremony of Twelve approaches, a feeling he struggles to articulate within a society that has eliminated strong emotions.
At the Ceremony, a profound silence falls as Jonas's turn is skipped, causing him a flush of anxiety he cannot name. Eventually, the Chief Elder announces his unique assignment: he has been selected to be the next Receiver of Memory. This role is singular, setting him apart from all others, for he will bear the weight of all the memories of the past, both joyous and painful, that the community has relinquished for the sake of Sameness. His training is to be conducted by the current Receiver, a wise, old man who instructs Jonas to call him The Giver.
Jonas begins his daily sessions in The Giver's dwelling, a room filled with books, a concept alien to Jonas, whose own family unit has only three. Through the touch of The Giver's hands on his back, Jonas receives the first memories. He experiences the thrill of sliding down a snow-covered hill on a sled, the warmth of sunshine, and the sensation of cold, things utterly unknown in his climate-controlled world. He sees the vibrant hues of a rainbow and the rich, diverse colors that have been drained from his monochromatic reality. These initial glimpses of a world beyond Sameness fill him with a mixture of wonder and burgeoning curiosity.
As the training deepens, so does Jonas's understanding and his disillusionment. The Giver transmits memories of love, of family gatherings filled with laughter and warmth, of music and dancing - experiences that highlight the emotional void in his own life. He learns about the intense joy of Christmas, a feeling so potent it makes his carefully structured world seem empty. But with the good come the terrible: memories of hunger, of brutal warfare, of profound loneliness and loss. Jonas grapples with the weight of this knowledge, realizing the immense sacrifice his community made to achieve its tranquil existence.
The most devastating revelation comes when The Giver shows Jonas a video recording of a "release." Jonas watches in horror as his own father, a Nurturer, calmly injects a newborn twin with a lethal substance, ending its life because it is deemed too weak or too small. The word "release," a term of comfort and euphemism throughout his life, is exposed as a clinical act of murder, shattering Jonas's perception of his family and his entire society. He recoils, unable to return home, his world irrevocably broken by this grim truth.
Overwhelmed by the community's ignorance and the unbearable burden of the memories, Jonas and The Giver devise a desperate plan. Jonas will escape the community, a forbidden act that, they hope, will release all the stored memories back into the minds of the people, forcing them to confront their past and reclaim their lost emotions and choices. The Giver, too frail to join, promises to stay behind to help the community navigate the chaos of their awakening. Their plan involves Jonas faking his death by drowning in the river that borders their community.
However, the plan is accelerated when Jonas learns that the newchild Gabriel, a pale-eyed infant he has been caring for and has unknowingly transmitted comforting memories to, is scheduled for "release" the very next morning due to his failure to thrive. In a frantic, spur-of-the-moment decision, Jonas takes Gabriel and flees the community on his bicycle, abandoning the carefully laid plans. They cross the river, leaving behind the monotonous dwellings and the strictures of Sameness.
Their journey is arduous and fraught with peril. Jonas and Gabriel face bitter cold, hunger, and exhaustion, battling the harsh, uncontrolled environment beyond the community's boundaries. Jonas draws upon the memories of strength and resilience The Giver had given him, pushing onward, fueled by a desperate hope for Gabriel's survival and the possibility of a better place. As his strength wanes, and the landscape becomes covered in snow, he eventually spots a distant light and hears, or imagines he hears, music and singing, guiding him toward what he believes must be the fabled "Elsewhere."
At the Ceremony, a profound silence falls as Jonas's turn is skipped, causing him a flush of anxiety he cannot name. Eventually, the Chief Elder announces his unique assignment: he has been selected to be the next Receiver of Memory. This role is singular, setting him apart from all others, for he will bear the weight of all the memories of the past, both joyous and painful, that the community has relinquished for the sake of Sameness. His training is to be conducted by the current Receiver, a wise, old man who instructs Jonas to call him The Giver.
Jonas begins his daily sessions in The Giver's dwelling, a room filled with books, a concept alien to Jonas, whose own family unit has only three. Through the touch of The Giver's hands on his back, Jonas receives the first memories. He experiences the thrill of sliding down a snow-covered hill on a sled, the warmth of sunshine, and the sensation of cold, things utterly unknown in his climate-controlled world. He sees the vibrant hues of a rainbow and the rich, diverse colors that have been drained from his monochromatic reality. These initial glimpses of a world beyond Sameness fill him with a mixture of wonder and burgeoning curiosity.
As the training deepens, so does Jonas's understanding and his disillusionment. The Giver transmits memories of love, of family gatherings filled with laughter and warmth, of music and dancing - experiences that highlight the emotional void in his own life. He learns about the intense joy of Christmas, a feeling so potent it makes his carefully structured world seem empty. But with the good come the terrible: memories of hunger, of brutal warfare, of profound loneliness and loss. Jonas grapples with the weight of this knowledge, realizing the immense sacrifice his community made to achieve its tranquil existence.
The most devastating revelation comes when The Giver shows Jonas a video recording of a "release." Jonas watches in horror as his own father, a Nurturer, calmly injects a newborn twin with a lethal substance, ending its life because it is deemed too weak or too small. The word "release," a term of comfort and euphemism throughout his life, is exposed as a clinical act of murder, shattering Jonas's perception of his family and his entire society. He recoils, unable to return home, his world irrevocably broken by this grim truth.
Overwhelmed by the community's ignorance and the unbearable burden of the memories, Jonas and The Giver devise a desperate plan. Jonas will escape the community, a forbidden act that, they hope, will release all the stored memories back into the minds of the people, forcing them to confront their past and reclaim their lost emotions and choices. The Giver, too frail to join, promises to stay behind to help the community navigate the chaos of their awakening. Their plan involves Jonas faking his death by drowning in the river that borders their community.
However, the plan is accelerated when Jonas learns that the newchild Gabriel, a pale-eyed infant he has been caring for and has unknowingly transmitted comforting memories to, is scheduled for "release" the very next morning due to his failure to thrive. In a frantic, spur-of-the-moment decision, Jonas takes Gabriel and flees the community on his bicycle, abandoning the carefully laid plans. They cross the river, leaving behind the monotonous dwellings and the strictures of Sameness.
Their journey is arduous and fraught with peril. Jonas and Gabriel face bitter cold, hunger, and exhaustion, battling the harsh, uncontrolled environment beyond the community's boundaries. Jonas draws upon the memories of strength and resilience The Giver had given him, pushing onward, fueled by a desperate hope for Gabriel's survival and the possibility of a better place. As his strength wanes, and the landscape becomes covered in snow, he eventually spots a distant light and hears, or imagines he hears, music and singing, guiding him toward what he believes must be the fabled "Elsewhere."
What other readers say
Liked
Lois Lowry's "The Giver" is widely praised as a captivating and thought-provoking dystopian novel, often considered a foundational text for younger readers in the genre. Many reviewers commend its ability to tackle complex philosophical themes such as individuality versus community, the importance of memory, emotion, and choice, and the true cost of a seemingly perfect society. Readers frequently describe being deeply engaged by the story, finding it difficult to put down, and appreciating its chilling yet exciting narrative. The book is often cited as an impactful read from childhood that continues to resonate into adulthood, prompting critical discussions about society and human nature. Its ambiguous ending is a particular highlight for some, encouraging further reflection and personal interpretation.
Disliked
However, the book also draws significant criticism. Some reviewers find the characterization and world-building to be sparse, leading to a lack of emotional connection with the characters and a desire for more descriptive detail about the community. A common critique is that the book's moral message about the value of individual differences and human emotion is too heavy-handed and didactic, presenting a black-and-white view without exploring nuanced alternatives or the complex socio-economic factors behind societal structures. Concerns are also raised about perceived logical inconsistencies and plot holes within the community's design, which some feel undermine the story's credibility and prevent it from standing up to serious literary scrutiny.
In short
Ultimately, "The Giver" is seen as an influential and important work, particularly for introducing young readers to dystopian themes and encouraging critical thinking. It is likely to appeal to readers who appreciate a straightforward yet emotionally resonant narrative that explores profound ethical dilemmas. Those who value clear moral messaging and are new to the dystopian genre, or those seeking a catalyst for discussions on freedom, conformity, and humanity, will find much to appreciate. However, readers seeking deep character development, intricate world-building, or a nuanced exploration of political philosophy might find it less satisfying, potentially viewing its approach as oversimplified or preachy.
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