Tom Jones
by Henry Fielding, Kenneth Danziger
7.5 / 10 35K ratings
- Language
- English
- Published
- 2021
- Publisher
- Dover Publications
- Pages
- 768
- ISBN
- 9780486848792
Embark on a sprawling journey through 18th-century England with Tom Jones, a foundling whose mysterious origins set him on a path filled with adventure, misadventure, and the complexities of human nature. Raised by the benevolent Squire Allworthy, Tom grows into a young man of spirited good nature, often flawed but possessing a genuine kindness that contrasts sharply with the hypocrisy and deceit he encounters. This comic novel deftly satirizes the societal norms of its time, exploring themes of morality, class distinctions, and the true meaning of virtue versus mere appearance.
As Tom navigates a world of intricate social structures and unexpected encounters, his experiences challenge conventional ideas of right and wrong, revealing the motivations behind human actions and the enduring power of love and personal growth. Fielding's narrative offers a vivid portrayal of a young man's coming-of-age, inviting readers to consider what truly defines a good heart amidst a tapestry of lust, compassion, and folly. Discover why this foundational work of English literature continues to resonate, offering both biting wit and profound insights into the human condition.
As Tom navigates a world of intricate social structures and unexpected encounters, his experiences challenge conventional ideas of right and wrong, revealing the motivations behind human actions and the enduring power of love and personal growth. Fielding's narrative offers a vivid portrayal of a young man's coming-of-age, inviting readers to consider what truly defines a good heart amidst a tapestry of lust, compassion, and folly. Discover why this foundational work of English literature continues to resonate, offering both biting wit and profound insights into the human condition.
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Original edition
Tom JonesOriginally published in 1970 English Penguin Group USA, Inc.
Other editions (258)
Listen to the summary Narrated summary
In the verdant landscapes of Somerset, the benevolent Squire Allworthy, a man of profound charity, discovers an infant abandoned in his bedchamber. This foundling, christened Tom Jones, is taken into Allworthy's household and raised with the Squire's legitimate nephew, Master Blifil. From their earliest days, the boys present a stark contrast: Tom, though impetuous and prone to youthful indiscretions, possesses a generous heart and an innate goodness, while Blifil, outwardly pious and studious, harbors a cunning and malicious spirit. Their tutors, the rigid clergyman Thwackum and the cynical philosopher Square, offer clashing moral doctrines, further highlighting the complexities of virtue and vice.
As Tom blossoms into a handsome and spirited young man, his affections are captured by the exquisite Sophia Western, the daughter of the boisterous, fox-hunting Squire Western, Allworthy's neighbor. Sophia, a paragon of beauty and virtue, returns Tom's love, though their union is deemed impossible by society due to Tom's mysterious, low birth. Squire Western, driven by the desire to consolidate estates, intends for Sophia to marry the odious Blifil, who sees in the match only a path to greater wealth and influence.
Blifil, consumed by jealousy and ambition, seizes every opportunity to undermine Tom in Allworthy's eyes. He fabricates tales of Tom's misdeeds, twisting innocent actions into grave offenses. When Allworthy falls gravely ill, Tom's exuberant celebration upon the Squire's recovery is maliciously misrepresented by Blifil as a drunken revelry anticipating Allworthy's death. This final betrayal proves too much for the kind Squire, who, despite his affection, banishes Tom from his estate, sending the young man forth into the wide, uncertain world.
Cast out and heartbroken, Tom embarks upon a picaresque journey across England, encountering a colorful array of characters in inns and on highways. His good nature and irresistible charm, coupled with his susceptibility to the fairer sex, lead him into a series of humorous and sometimes dangerous romantic entanglements. Meanwhile, Sophia, steadfast in her love for Tom and determined to escape the forced marriage to Blifil, also flees her father's house, setting off on her own adventurous path, often just missing Tom by a whisker.
Their separate travels eventually lead them to the bustling metropolis of London, a city teeming with both opportunity and peril. Here, Tom's adventures continue, marked by a passionate, though ultimately superficial, affair with the sophisticated Lady Bellaston, and a complicated encounter with Mrs. Waters, a woman whose past is unexpectedly intertwined with his own. Sophia, too, navigates the complexities of London society, pursued by various suitors and the relentless efforts of her Aunt Western and her father to force her into a suitable, wealthy match.
As the threads of their individual journeys begin to converge, secrets long buried slowly come to light. The true parentage of Tom Jones is dramatically revealed: he is not the son of the impoverished Jenny Jones, but rather the illegitimate child of Squire Allworthy's own sister, Bridget, making him Allworthy's nephew and Blifil's half-brother. This revelation, along with the undeniable exposure of Blifil's deep-seated villainy and hypocrisy, shatters the illusions held by many.
With his true identity established and his character vindicated, Tom's path to happiness with Sophia is finally cleared. Squire Western, now seeing Tom as a legitimate heir with a proper standing, offers no further objection to their union. The narrative culminates in the marriage of Tom and Sophia, a testament to enduring love and genuine virtue triumphing over the deceits of appearance and the machinations of the wicked. Their story, rich with the follies and triumphs of human nature, settles into a contented domesticity, leaving behind the turbulent roads of adventure for the quiet joys of a blessed union.
As Tom blossoms into a handsome and spirited young man, his affections are captured by the exquisite Sophia Western, the daughter of the boisterous, fox-hunting Squire Western, Allworthy's neighbor. Sophia, a paragon of beauty and virtue, returns Tom's love, though their union is deemed impossible by society due to Tom's mysterious, low birth. Squire Western, driven by the desire to consolidate estates, intends for Sophia to marry the odious Blifil, who sees in the match only a path to greater wealth and influence.
Blifil, consumed by jealousy and ambition, seizes every opportunity to undermine Tom in Allworthy's eyes. He fabricates tales of Tom's misdeeds, twisting innocent actions into grave offenses. When Allworthy falls gravely ill, Tom's exuberant celebration upon the Squire's recovery is maliciously misrepresented by Blifil as a drunken revelry anticipating Allworthy's death. This final betrayal proves too much for the kind Squire, who, despite his affection, banishes Tom from his estate, sending the young man forth into the wide, uncertain world.
Cast out and heartbroken, Tom embarks upon a picaresque journey across England, encountering a colorful array of characters in inns and on highways. His good nature and irresistible charm, coupled with his susceptibility to the fairer sex, lead him into a series of humorous and sometimes dangerous romantic entanglements. Meanwhile, Sophia, steadfast in her love for Tom and determined to escape the forced marriage to Blifil, also flees her father's house, setting off on her own adventurous path, often just missing Tom by a whisker.
Their separate travels eventually lead them to the bustling metropolis of London, a city teeming with both opportunity and peril. Here, Tom's adventures continue, marked by a passionate, though ultimately superficial, affair with the sophisticated Lady Bellaston, and a complicated encounter with Mrs. Waters, a woman whose past is unexpectedly intertwined with his own. Sophia, too, navigates the complexities of London society, pursued by various suitors and the relentless efforts of her Aunt Western and her father to force her into a suitable, wealthy match.
As the threads of their individual journeys begin to converge, secrets long buried slowly come to light. The true parentage of Tom Jones is dramatically revealed: he is not the son of the impoverished Jenny Jones, but rather the illegitimate child of Squire Allworthy's own sister, Bridget, making him Allworthy's nephew and Blifil's half-brother. This revelation, along with the undeniable exposure of Blifil's deep-seated villainy and hypocrisy, shatters the illusions held by many.
With his true identity established and his character vindicated, Tom's path to happiness with Sophia is finally cleared. Squire Western, now seeing Tom as a legitimate heir with a proper standing, offers no further objection to their union. The narrative culminates in the marriage of Tom and Sophia, a testament to enduring love and genuine virtue triumphing over the deceits of appearance and the machinations of the wicked. Their story, rich with the follies and triumphs of human nature, settles into a contented domesticity, leaving behind the turbulent roads of adventure for the quiet joys of a blessed union.
What other readers say
Liked
Henry Fielding's Tom Jones is widely celebrated as a masterful and foundational work, often lauded as one of the first modern novels that significantly influenced later English literature, particularly writers like Dickens. Reviewers consistently praise its humor, wit, and bawdy, farcical elements, which evoke spontaneous laughter. The novel is admired for its rich, immersive historical detail, bringing 18th-century England vividly to life, and for its complex, intricately plotted story with a dizzying array of criss-crossing, memorable characters. Many appreciate Fielding's engaging and playful narrative voice, which includes metafictional commentary and direct addresses to the reader, enhancing the reading experience. The book is also noted for its surprisingly progressive themes for its time, including proto-feminist elements, a celebration of love over arranged marriages, and a non-judgmental exploration of human nature, morality, and social hypocrisy.
Disliked
However, the novel's considerable length and sprawling narrative are frequently cited as significant challenges. Some readers find it interminable, boring, or tedious, with its numerous authorial digressions and philosophical essays occasionally perceived as repetitive, dry, or self-satisfied, hindering the plot's momentum. The prose, while often lauded for its clarity and wit, can be dense and inaccessible for those unaccustomed to 18th-century literary style, leading to a sense of the book being overwritten or bloated. Critics also point to a reliance on coincidence in the plot and, for some, insufficient character development or dislikeable "prosy" characters. Furthermore, the protagonist's promiscuity and certain historical attitudes, particularly regarding attempted sexual violence, can be off-putting or even repulsive to modern sensibilities, despite the book's overall non-judgmental tone.
In short
Ultimately, Tom Jones is a polarizing classic that demands a particular kind of reader. It is highly recommended for patient, advanced adult readers who appreciate a leisurely pace, a conversational narrative style, and a deep dive into 18th-century social and intellectual history. Those who enjoy meta-commentary, witty satire, and complex character studies will likely find it a rewarding and entertaining experience that has aged remarkably well, revealing a surprisingly modern and liberal sensibility. However, readers who prefer concise plots, a fast pace, or contemporary novelistic conventions with subtle characterization and implicit themes, or those who struggle with older prose styles, may find it a frustrating and arduous endeavor.
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