Positives Patricia Highsmith's novel is widely celebrated for its groundbreaking portrayal of a lesbian relationship in the 1950s, offering a rare and revolutionary hopeful ending for its time. Reviewers praise its courage and significance in challenging societal norms, paving the way for future LGBTQ+ literature. Many found it to be a beautiful, intense, and emotionally honest love story, delving into the intricacies of first love with exquisite and tender prose. The author's unique writing style is often described as spare, clear, and engrossing, capable of creating a dreamlike and atmospheric narrative. Readers appreciated the subtle yet profound character development, particularly Therese's journey of self-discovery and growth, and Carol's captivating presence. The book is lauded for its sensitive exploration of human relationships and the price one pays to live authentically, with many finding the ending deeply satisfying and moving.
Negatives However, some readers found aspects of the novel challenging. Criticisms frequently centered on the main characters, with Therese sometimes perceived as overly passive, obsessive, or even a "petulant child," and Carol as cold, elusive, or domineering. A few reviewers struggled to connect with either character, finding them unlikeable or, in some cases, "boring." The pacing was another point of contention, with certain sections, particularly a significant journey, described as slow-moving, dragging, or even "painfully slow." While many admired Highsmith's prose, a few found the writing style dry or felt it lacked raw emotional depth, observing a perceived distance in the narrative. Some who had seen the film adaptation also noted that the book felt less polished or romantic than the movie, with a more bitter tone.
Conclusion Despite these mixed reactions, the novel is generally considered a seminal work, lauded for its historical importance and its nuanced exploration of love and identity. It is highly recommended for readers interested in classic LGBTQ+ literature, those who appreciate a character-driven narrative with psychological depth, and fans of Patricia Highsmith's distinctive, intense, and atmospheric writing, even if different from her suspense novels. Readers who enjoy slow-burn romances, complex character studies, and stories that thoughtfully examine societal pressures of the mid-20th century will likely find this book a rewarding and memorable experience.