Chains
- Language
- English
- Published
- 2009
- Publisher
- Bloomsbury
- Pages
- 316
- ISBN
- 9780747598077
As the American Revolution ignites, thirteen-year-old Isabel and her younger sister, Ruth, are promised freedom upon their owner's death. This promise shatters, however, when they are illegally sold to the Locktons, a malicious Loyalist couple in New York City. Caught between the fight for colonial independence and her own desperate struggle for liberation, Isabel is approached by Curzon, an enslaved boy with ties to the Patriots, who suggests spying on her new owners could be a path to freedom. This meticulously researched historical novel explores the profound hypocrisy of a nation seeking liberty while upholding slavery, as Isabel navigates a dangerous world where loyalty is fluid and the definition of freedom is fiercely debated. Her journey reveals the courage required to claim one's identity and fight for what is right, even when all odds are stacked against you.
Original edition
ChainsOriginally published in 2008 English AAndC Black UK
Other editions (33)
The chill of a late autumn morning in colonial New York settled heavy upon Isabel, a thirteen-year-old girl whose spirit, though bound by chains unseen, yearned for the freedom promised. Her recently deceased owner, Miss Mary Finch, had pledged liberty for Isabel and her younger sister, Ruth, in her will. But such promises, when unwritten or unacknowledged, held no sway against the avarice of Miss Finch's nephew, Mr. Robert. With a callous disregard for their inheritance of freedom, he sold the sisters to the Locktons, a wealthy, Loyalist couple from New York City.
Life in the Lockton household was a cruel education. Master Lockton, a man of hidden loyalties, was often away, plotting in hushed tones with fellow Loyalists against the burgeoning Patriot cause. Madam Lockton, however, remained a constant, tyrannical presence. Her unpredictable temper and malicious acts cast a long shadow over Isabel and Ruth. The younger sister, Ruth, suffered from "fits" – likely epilepsy – which Madam Lockton, steeped in superstition, believed to be signs of demonic possession, fueling her cruelty.
Amidst this oppressive existence, a glimmer of hope, or perhaps a dangerous proposition, arrived in the form of Curzon, a slave boy belonging to a Patriot named Mr. Bellingham. He saw the fire in Isabel's eyes, the quiet strength that belied her years, and implored her to spy on the Locktons for the Patriot cause. He dangled the irresistible lure of freedom as a reward, a word that resonated deeply within Isabel's soul. Initially hesitant, fearing Madam Lockton's wrath and the potential sale of Ruth, Isabel eventually agreed, hoping to secure a path to liberty for them both.
Isabel's observations, keen and covert, soon yielded valuable intelligence, including details of a plot against George Washington himself. She passed this information to the Patriots, believing her actions would secure their gratitude and, ultimately, her freedom. However, the harsh truth of her existence soon became painfully clear: neither Loyalists nor Patriots truly viewed enslaved people as deserving of liberty. When Madam Lockton, in a fit of rage and fear over Ruth's condition, sold the five-year-old sister away to the distant plantations of the Caribbean, Isabel's pleas for help from the Patriots she had aided fell on deaf ears. They saw her as property, not as an ally.
Desperate and heartbroken, Isabel attempted to flee, a futile gesture that resulted in her capture, a brutal public beating, and the searing brand of an "I" for Insolence upon her cheek. The mark, meant to shame, instead became a symbol of her enduring spirit. With Ruth gone, and the Patriots proving as indifferent to her plight as her Loyalist masters, Isabel felt adrift, a solitary vessel in a raging storm.
The war escalated, and New York City became a battleground. British forces occupied the city, and a devastating fire swept through, engulfing homes and lives. During this chaos, Isabel found herself caring for Lady Seymour, Master Lockton's kind but ailing aunt, whose home was spared the flames. This brief respite offered a different perspective, a glimpse of kindness amidst the brutality. It was then that Isabel learned of Curzon's capture by the British and his imprisonment in the squalid conditions of Bridewell Prison.
A renewed sense of purpose ignited within Isabel. She began to smuggle food and comfort to Curzon and other Patriot prisoners, risking her own safety in the process. She read Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," a pamphlet that spoke of rebellion and liberty, and found a resonance with her own yearning for freedom, though she understood the profound hypocrisy of a revolution fought for liberty while upholding the institution of slavery.
The desire for freedom, for herself and for Curzon, solidified into a daring plan. On a cold winter night, Isabel seized an opportunity, forging a pass for herself, reclaiming her identity by choosing the surname Gardener, and breaking Curzon out of his wretched prison. Together, they stole across the frozen Hudson River, leaving behind the burning city and the chains of their past. Though the future was uncertain, with Ruth still lost to her, Isabel rowed towards a horizon where the promise of true liberty, not just for a nation, but for herself, might finally be found.
Life in the Lockton household was a cruel education. Master Lockton, a man of hidden loyalties, was often away, plotting in hushed tones with fellow Loyalists against the burgeoning Patriot cause. Madam Lockton, however, remained a constant, tyrannical presence. Her unpredictable temper and malicious acts cast a long shadow over Isabel and Ruth. The younger sister, Ruth, suffered from "fits" – likely epilepsy – which Madam Lockton, steeped in superstition, believed to be signs of demonic possession, fueling her cruelty.
Amidst this oppressive existence, a glimmer of hope, or perhaps a dangerous proposition, arrived in the form of Curzon, a slave boy belonging to a Patriot named Mr. Bellingham. He saw the fire in Isabel's eyes, the quiet strength that belied her years, and implored her to spy on the Locktons for the Patriot cause. He dangled the irresistible lure of freedom as a reward, a word that resonated deeply within Isabel's soul. Initially hesitant, fearing Madam Lockton's wrath and the potential sale of Ruth, Isabel eventually agreed, hoping to secure a path to liberty for them both.
Isabel's observations, keen and covert, soon yielded valuable intelligence, including details of a plot against George Washington himself. She passed this information to the Patriots, believing her actions would secure their gratitude and, ultimately, her freedom. However, the harsh truth of her existence soon became painfully clear: neither Loyalists nor Patriots truly viewed enslaved people as deserving of liberty. When Madam Lockton, in a fit of rage and fear over Ruth's condition, sold the five-year-old sister away to the distant plantations of the Caribbean, Isabel's pleas for help from the Patriots she had aided fell on deaf ears. They saw her as property, not as an ally.
Desperate and heartbroken, Isabel attempted to flee, a futile gesture that resulted in her capture, a brutal public beating, and the searing brand of an "I" for Insolence upon her cheek. The mark, meant to shame, instead became a symbol of her enduring spirit. With Ruth gone, and the Patriots proving as indifferent to her plight as her Loyalist masters, Isabel felt adrift, a solitary vessel in a raging storm.
The war escalated, and New York City became a battleground. British forces occupied the city, and a devastating fire swept through, engulfing homes and lives. During this chaos, Isabel found herself caring for Lady Seymour, Master Lockton's kind but ailing aunt, whose home was spared the flames. This brief respite offered a different perspective, a glimpse of kindness amidst the brutality. It was then that Isabel learned of Curzon's capture by the British and his imprisonment in the squalid conditions of Bridewell Prison.
A renewed sense of purpose ignited within Isabel. She began to smuggle food and comfort to Curzon and other Patriot prisoners, risking her own safety in the process. She read Thomas Paine's "Common Sense," a pamphlet that spoke of rebellion and liberty, and found a resonance with her own yearning for freedom, though she understood the profound hypocrisy of a revolution fought for liberty while upholding the institution of slavery.
The desire for freedom, for herself and for Curzon, solidified into a daring plan. On a cold winter night, Isabel seized an opportunity, forging a pass for herself, reclaiming her identity by choosing the surname Gardener, and breaking Curzon out of his wretched prison. Together, they stole across the frozen Hudson River, leaving behind the burning city and the chains of their past. Though the future was uncertain, with Ruth still lost to her, Isabel rowed towards a horizon where the promise of true liberty, not just for a nation, but for herself, might finally be found.
What readers say
4.10
60K ratings across the web 8 in 10 readers loved it
Reviewers largely commend the book for its compelling and engrossing narrative, which draws readers into the story of a young enslaved girl during the American Revolution. The protagonist, Isabel, is frequently praised as a strong, intelligent, and resilient character who inspires readers with her determination to navigate incredibly difficult circumstances. Many appreciate the author's meticulous historical research, noting how seamlessly details of colonial New York and the Revolutionary War are woven into the plot, creating an immersive and authentic atmosphere. The book is lauded for offering a unique and nuanced perspective on this period, highlighting the plight of enslaved people and challenging traditional portrayals of the conflict by showing how neither side prioritized the freedom of all Americans. Critics also highlight the author's strong writing style, vivid prose, and ability to craft both complex characters and a powerful emotional impact, making it an educational yet exciting read. The inclusion of historical quotes at the beginning of each chapter is also noted as a clever way to enrich the narrative and provide broader context.
Despite the widespread acclaim, some reviewers express significant reservations, particularly concerning the portrayal of slavery and the main character. A key criticism, especially from readers of color, is the perception of a "white gaze" in the narrative, leading to what some felt were subtle stereotypes or a "whitewashing" of the harsh realities of slavery. Isabel's independence and defiance were viewed by some as historically improbable for a person in her situation, making her feel less like an authentic 18th-century character and more like a modern protagonist in historical costume. Additionally, some felt the portrayal of the enslaver, Mrs. Lockton, bordered on sympathetic, which was seen as problematic given the severe abuse Isabel endures. Other criticisms include occasional pacing issues, with some finding parts of the story slow or feeling that the plot was sometimes structured around historical facts rather than developing organically. A minor point raised was the lack of clear indication on the cover that the book is the first in a series.
Ultimately, the book is widely regarded as an important and powerful piece of historical fiction, often described as a "treasure" or "jewel" that provides valuable insights into a complex period of American history. While it tackles difficult and often brutal themes, many reviewers find it suitable for its intended audience, praising its ability to be both educational and deeply moving without being overly graphic. The book is highly recommended for middle-grade readers, typically ages 10 and up, and is also considered an engaging read for young adults and adults interested in historical fiction, particularly those seeking a fresh perspective on the American Revolution. It is suggested as a valuable addition to school curricula, capable of sparking meaningful discussions about freedom, injustice, and the complexities of history.
Despite the widespread acclaim, some reviewers express significant reservations, particularly concerning the portrayal of slavery and the main character. A key criticism, especially from readers of color, is the perception of a "white gaze" in the narrative, leading to what some felt were subtle stereotypes or a "whitewashing" of the harsh realities of slavery. Isabel's independence and defiance were viewed by some as historically improbable for a person in her situation, making her feel less like an authentic 18th-century character and more like a modern protagonist in historical costume. Additionally, some felt the portrayal of the enslaver, Mrs. Lockton, bordered on sympathetic, which was seen as problematic given the severe abuse Isabel endures. Other criticisms include occasional pacing issues, with some finding parts of the story slow or feeling that the plot was sometimes structured around historical facts rather than developing organically. A minor point raised was the lack of clear indication on the cover that the book is the first in a series.
Ultimately, the book is widely regarded as an important and powerful piece of historical fiction, often described as a "treasure" or "jewel" that provides valuable insights into a complex period of American history. While it tackles difficult and often brutal themes, many reviewers find it suitable for its intended audience, praising its ability to be both educational and deeply moving without being overly graphic. The book is highly recommended for middle-grade readers, typically ages 10 and up, and is also considered an engaging read for young adults and adults interested in historical fiction, particularly those seeking a fresh perspective on the American Revolution. It is suggested as a valuable addition to school curricula, capable of sparking meaningful discussions about freedom, injustice, and the complexities of history.
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